ExpandableListActivity（一）

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ExpandableListView（二）

参考资料：
1.sakurakider的文章安卓的ExpandableListView的使用和优化
2. sunny.day的文章ExpandableListView(可扩展的listView)

效果图

首先是组布局和组子项布局
group_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
    android:gravity="left"
    android:layoutDirection="ltr"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_user_photo_default"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="哈哈哈哈啊哈"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />

</LinearLayout>

childs_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
    android:gravity="left"
    android:layoutDirection="ltr"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_user_photo_default"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="哈哈哈哈啊哈"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />

</LinearLayout>

然后是activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ExpandableListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/expand_listview"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layoutDirection="rtl">
    </ExpandableListView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

适配器
MyExpandableAdapter.java

package com.example.expandablelistview3;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyExpandableAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
    private String[] groups;
    private String[][] childs;
    Context mcotext;
    public MyExpandableAdapter(Context mcotext,String[] groups,String[][] childs) {
        this.mcotext=mcotext;
        this.groups=groups;
        this.childs=childs;
    }

    // 获取分组的个数
    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return groups.length;
    }
    //获取指定分组中的子选项的个数
    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return childs[groupPosition].length;
    }

    //获取指定的分组数据
    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return groups[groupPosition];
    }

    //获取指定分组中的指定子选项数据
    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childs[groupPosition][childPosition];
    }

    //获取指定分组的ID, 这个ID必须是唯一的
    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    //获取子选项的ID, 这个ID必须是唯一的
    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }


    //分组和子选项是否持有稳定的ID, 就是说底层数据的改变会不会影响到它们
    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

/**
 * 获取显示指定组的视图对象
 *
 * @param groupPosition 组位置
 * @param isExpanded 该组是展开状态还是伸缩状态
 * @param convertView 重用已有的视图对象
 * @param parent 返回的视图对象始终依附于的视图组
 */
// 获取显示指定分组的视图
    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(mcotext).inflate(R.layout.group_layout,null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.iv= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
            holder.tv= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.tv.setText(groups[groupPosition]);
        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 获取一个视图对象，显示指定组中的指定子元素数据。
     *
     * @param groupPosition 组位置
     * @param childPosition 子元素位置
     * @param isLastChild 子元素是否处于组中的最后一个
     * @param convertView 重用已有的视图(View)对象
     * @param parent 返回的视图(View)对象始终依附于的视图组
     * @return
     * @see android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter#getChildView(int, int, boolean, android.view.View,
     *      android.view.ViewGroup)
     */

    //取得显示给定分组给定子位置的数据用的视图

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(mcotext).inflate(R.layout.childs_layout,null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.iv= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
            holder.tv= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.tv.setText(childs[groupPosition][childPosition]);
        return convertView;
    }

    //指定位置上的子元素是否可选中
    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true;
    }

    ViewHolder holder;
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv;
        ImageView iv;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.expandablelistview3;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String[] groups={"好友","同学"};
    private String[][] childs={{"Tom","Jerry","Jeck"},{"XY","WX","YH"}};
    ExpandableListView ExpandableListView;
    MyExpandableAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ExpandableListView= (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expand_listview);
        adapter=new MyExpandableAdapter(getBaseContext(),groups,childs);
        ExpandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置子项布局监听
        ExpandableListView.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                        "当前位置"+childs[groupPosition][childPosition], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}