ViewPager 学习总结

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-04 22:35:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-04 22:35:53 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： ViewPager

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42462552/article/details/88997357

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这两天学习了ViewPager，在这里做个笔记，方便以后查看
参考资料：Android 基础入门教程——2.6.3 ViewPager的简单使用

首先制作3个界面作为滑动跳转的界面
view_one.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#CC22FF7A">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:text="第一个view"/>
</LinearLayout>

view_two.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#8022FF7A"
    >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:text="第二个view"/>
</LinearLayout>

view_three.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#3322FF7A"
    >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:text="第三个view"/>
</LinearLayout>

之后这3个界面会重复使用

一、简单的viewPager使用

首先是创建oneActivity.java和activity_one.xml
1、在activity_one.xml中添加viewPager

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".oneActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="简单的viewPager使用"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"/>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/one_pager">

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

2、创建适配器MyPagerAdapter

package com.example.viewpager;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private ArrayList<View> viewLists;

    public MyPagerAdapter() { }

    public MyPagerAdapter(ArrayList<View> viewLists) {
        this.viewLists = viewLists;
    }

    // 获取要滑动的控件的数量
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return viewLists.size();
    }
    // 来判断显示的是否是同一个界面，这里我们将两个参数相比较返回即可
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object o) {
        return view == o;
    }


    // 当要显示的界面可以进行缓存的时候，会调用这个方法进行显示界面的初始化，
    // 我们将要显示的界面加入到ViewGroup中，然后作为返回值返回即可
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(viewLists.get(position));
        return viewLists.get(position);
    }
    // PagerAdapter只缓存3个界面，如果滑动的界面超出了缓存的范围，就会调用这个方法，将界面销毁
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
        container.removeView(viewLists.get(position));
    }
}

3、在oneActivity 中添加数据

package com.example.viewpager;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class oneActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private ViewPager Pager_one;
    private ArrayList<View> arrayList;
    private MyPagerAdapter myPagerAdapter;
    private Button btn1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_one);
        Pager_one = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.one_pager);
        arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = getLayoutInflater();
        arrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_one, null, false));
        arrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_two, null, false));
        arrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_three, null, false));
        myPagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(arrayList);
        Pager_one.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter);
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case  R.id.button1:
                startActivity(new Intent(oneActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

button是用来返回main的

标题栏——PagerTitleStrip与PagerTabStrip

PagerTabStrip与PagerTitleStrip的使用基本相同，唯一不同的是：
1、PagerTabStrip在当前页面下，会有一个下划线条来提示当前页面的Tab是哪个。
2、PagerTabStrip的Tab是可以点击的，当用户点击某一个Tab时，当前页面就会跳转到这个页面，而PagerTitleStrip则没这个功能。
此处引用于大神"启舰"的这篇博客------>链接

二、PagerTitleStrip的使用

首先是创建twoActivity.java和activity_two.xml
1、首先也是先添加控件,这次添加的控件是PagerTitleStrip
activity_two.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".twoActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="PagerTitleStrip效果演示"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"/>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/two_pager">

    <android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/pager_title"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright">
        </android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip>
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

2、然后是创建适配器MyPagerAdapter2，和之前的区别不大，就是多了个装标题栏的东西， private ArrayList titleLists;

package com.example.viewpager;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyPagerAdapter2 extends PagerAdapter {
    private ArrayList<View> viewLists;
    private ArrayList<String> titleLists;


    public MyPagerAdapter2(){}

    public MyPagerAdapter2(ArrayList<View> viewLists, ArrayList<String> titleList) {
        this.viewLists = viewLists;
        this.titleLists = titleList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return viewLists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object o) {
        return view == o;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(viewLists.get(position));
        return viewLists.get(position);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(viewLists.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titleLists.get(position);
    }
}

3、在twoActivity中添加数据

package com.example.viewpager;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class twoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ViewPager pager_two;
    private ArrayList<View> viewArrayList;
    private ArrayList<String> stringArrayList;
    private MyPagerAdapter2 myPagerAdapter2;
    private Button btn1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
        pager_two = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.two_pager);
        viewArrayList = new ArrayList<View>();
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = getLayoutInflater();
        viewArrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_one, null, false));
        viewArrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_two, null, false));
        viewArrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_three, null, false));
        stringArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
        stringArrayList.add("一");
        stringArrayList.add("二");
        stringArrayList.add("三");
        myPagerAdapter2 = new MyPagerAdapter2(viewArrayList, stringArrayList);
        pager_two.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter2);

        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case  R.id.button1:
                startActivity(new Intent(twoActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

三、 PagerTabStrip的使用

首先是创建threeActivity.java和activity_three.xml
1、在activity_three.xml加入控件PagerTabStrip

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".threeActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="PagerTabStrip效果演示"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"/>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/three_pager">
        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/pager_title"
                android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright">
            </android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip>
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

2、这次不用重新写适配器了，接着沿用MyPagerAdapter2

3、在threeActivity中添加数据，这里与twoActivity区别不大

package com.example.viewpager;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class threeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private ViewPager pager_three;
    private ArrayList<View> viewArrayList;
    private ArrayList<String> stringArrayList;
    private MyPagerAdapter2 myPagerAdapter2;
    private Button btn1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_three);
        pager_three = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.three_pager);
        viewArrayList = new ArrayList<View>();
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = getLayoutInflater();
        viewArrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_one, null, false));
        viewArrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_two, null, false));
        viewArrayList.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_three, null, false));
        stringArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
        stringArrayList.add("一");
        stringArrayList.add("二");
        stringArrayList.add("三");
        myPagerAdapter2 = new MyPagerAdapter2(viewArrayList, stringArrayList);
        pager_three.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter2);

        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case  R.id.button1:
                startActivity(new Intent(threeActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

四、自定义标题栏

在一般情况下，标题栏是需要自定义的
首先新建fourActivity.java和activity_four.xml

1、activity_four.xml
使用LinearLayout布局在顶端放置三个textview 作为标题栏
然后是ViewPager

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".fourActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ViewPager实现TabHost的效果"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="一"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:id="@+id/textview1"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="二"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:id="@+id/textview2"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="三"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:id="@+id/textview3"/>
    </LinearLayout>
   
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/four_pager"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

2、适配器使用MyPagerAdapter

3、fourActivity添加数据

package com.example.viewpager;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class fourActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    private ViewPager pager_four;
    private TextView textview1;
    private TextView textview2;
    private TextView textview3;
    private Button btn1;

    private ArrayList<View> listViews;
   
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_four);
        initViews();
    }
        private void initViews() {
            pager_four = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.four_pager);
            textview1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
            textview2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview2);
            textview3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview3);
            
            //往ViewPager填充View，同时设置点击事件与页面切换事件
            listViews = new ArrayList<View>();
            LayoutInflater mInflater = getLayoutInflater();
            listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_one, null, false));
            listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_two, null, false));
            listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_three, null, false));
            pager_four.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(listViews));
            pager_four.setCurrentItem(0);          //设置ViewPager当前页，从0开始算

            textview1.setOnClickListener(this);
            textview2.setOnClickListener(this);
            textview3.setOnClickListener(this);

            pager_four.addOnPageChangeListener(this);


            btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
            btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.textview1:
                    pager_four.setCurrentItem(0);
                    break;
                case R.id.textview2:
                    pager_four.setCurrentItem(1);
                    break;
                case R.id.textview3:
                    pager_four.setCurrentItem(2);
                    break;
                case  R.id.button1:
                    startActivity(new Intent(fourActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
                    finish();
                    break;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int index) {
        //添加特效，相应界面的标题栏周围会出现边框
            switch (index){
                case 0:
                    textview1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape);
                    textview2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_shape);
                    textview3.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_shape);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    textview2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape);
                    textview1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_shape);
                    textview3.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_shape);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    textview3.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape);
                    textview1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_shape);
                    textview2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_shape);
                    break;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) {

        }
}

使用到的shape(有框)和normal_shape（没框）
shape.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="10dp" android:color="#837575">
    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="#837575"/>
</shape>

normal_shape.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="10dp" android:color="#837575">
</shape>

五、效果展示

为了方便截图，在一个界面中做了4个按钮，分别跳转那些界面
在这里插入图片描述

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ViewPager 学习总结

这两天学习了ViewPager，在这里做个笔记，方便以后查看参考资料：Android 基础入门教程——2.6.3 ViewPager的简单使用首先制作3个界面作为滑动跳转的界面view_one.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.andr...
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