MySQL基础练习

#1.显示系统时间（注：日期+时间）
SELECT NOW();

#2.查询员工号，姓名，工资，以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果（new salary）
SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary,salary*(1+0.2) ‘new salary’ FROM employees;

#3.将员工的姓名按首字母排序，并写出姓名的长度（length）
SELECT last_name,LENGTH(last_name) 姓名的长度 FROM employees
ORDER BY SUBSTR(last_name,1,1) ASC;

#4. 做一个查询，产生下面的结果
/*
<last_name> earns monthly but wants <salary*3>
Dream Salary
King earns 24000 monthly but wants 72000

/
SELECT last_name,salary,salary3 ‘Dream Salary’ FROM employees;

SELECT CONCAT(last_name,’ earns ‘,salary,’ monthly but wants’,salary*3) ‘Dream Salary’ FROM employees;

#5. 使用 case-when , 按照下面的条件：
/*
job grade
AD_PRES A
ST_MAN B
IT_PROG C
SA_REP D
ST_CLERK E

产生下面的结果
Last_name Job_id Grade
king AD_PRES A
*/

SELECT last_name,job_id,
CASE job_id
WHEN ‘AD_PRES’ THEN ‘A’
WHEN ‘ST_MAN’ THEN ‘B’
WHEN ‘IT_PROG’ THEN ‘C’
WHEN ‘SA_REP’ THEN ‘D’
WHEN ‘ST_CLERK’ THEN ‘E’
END Gread FROM employees;