mysql日常运维命令_MySQL运维常用系统命令

1.取出连接3306端口连接数前10的ip及连接数

netstat -antlp|grep :3306 |awk '{print $4}'|sort |uniq -c|sort -k 1 -r|head -10

#先sort后uniq -c  统计每个ip出现数量，再按第一列逆序排序(sort -k 1第一列)

2.cut 与 awk 区别

cut默认是以制表符分割，awk默认分隔符是空格(当然制表符也是空格组成的啦)

3.打印某个文件的第M ，N行

head -(M+N)filename|tail -(N-M+1)

sed -n 'm,np' filename

sed -n '(m+1)q;m,np' filename

4.删除用户前一定记得先回收用户的权限，防止以后的安全隐患:(查询-->替换)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uXXX -p'XXX' -S /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock -s -e "select user,host from mysql.user where user='hhl' and host='%'"|awk '{print "show grants for \""$1"\"@\""$2"\";" }' | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uXXX -p'XXX' -S /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock -s | sed -e 's/\(WITH\).*$/\1/' -e 's/\(IDENTIFIED\).*$/\1/'|sed -e 's/WITH//' -e 's/IDENTIFIED//' |sed -e 's/\(GRANT\)/REVOKE/' -e 's/\(TO\)/FROM/'