java接口如何调用地图,如何使用Java流API过滤地图?

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(1, "f");

map.put(2, "i");

map.put(3, "a");

map.put(4, "c");....etc

Now I have a list:

List picks = {1,3}

I would like to get back a list of Strings, ie, values from map that matches the key values, found in the 'pick' list.So, I am expecting to get back {"f", "a"} as result. Is there a way to use java stream api to do it in elegant way?

When there is one value , I am doing it this way:

map.entrySet().stream()

.filter(entry -> "a".equals(entry.getValue()))

.map(entry -> entry.getValue())

.collect(Collectors.toList())

But getting hard time when there is a list of keys/picks to filter with.

解决方案

You can use List.contains() in the Stream#filter to only accept those values which are present in the list:

List result = map.entrySet()

.stream()

.filter(ent -> picks.contains(ent.getKey()))

.map(Map.Entry::getValue)

.collect(Collectors.toList());