为Spring的RestTemplate配置HttpClient连接池和异步任务

 <!-- 使用httpclient的实现，带连接池 -->
    <bean id="pollingConnectionManager" class="org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager">
        <!--整个连接池的并发-->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="1000"/>
        <!--每个主机的并发-->
        <property name="defaultMaxPerRoute" value="1000"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="httpClientBuilder" class="org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder" factory-method="create">
        <property name="connectionManager" ref="pollingConnectionManager"/>
        <!--关闭重试, 默认是3次, 0 代表不重试-->
        <property name="retryHandler">
            <bean class="org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler">
                <constructor-arg value="0"/>
                <constructor-arg value="false"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultHeaders">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader">
                    <constructor-arg value="User-Agent"/>
                    <constructor-arg value="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.16 Safari/537.36"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader">
                    <constructor-arg value="Accept-Encoding"/>
                    <constructor-arg value="gzip,deflate"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader">
                    <constructor-arg value="Accept-Language"/>
                    <constructor-arg value="zh-CN"/>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="httpClient" factory-bean="httpClientBuilder" factory-method="build"/>

    <!-- 使用HttpClient实现 -->
    <bean id="clientHttpRequestFactory"
          class="org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory">
        <constructor-arg ref="httpClient"/>

        <!--连接超时时间，毫秒-->
        <property name="connectTimeout" value="60000"/>

        <!--读写超时时间，毫秒-->
        <property name="readTimeout" value="60000"/>

        <!--连接不够用的等待时间，不宜过长，必须设置，比如连接不够用时，时间过长将是灾难性的 -->
        <property name="connectionRequestTimeout" value="200"/>

        <!-- 缓冲请求数据，默认值是true。通过POST或者PUT大量发送数据时，建议将此属性更改为false，以免耗尽内存-->
        <property name="bufferRequestBody" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置带有连接池的org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate -->
    <alias name="defaultRestTemplate" alias="restTemplate"/>
    <bean id="defaultRestTemplate" class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="clientHttpRequestFactory"/>
        <property name="errorHandler">
            <bean class="org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler"/>
        </property>

        <!--添加内容转换器-->
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" />
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter" />
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <!-- <value>application/octet-stream</value>-->
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/xml;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 在代码中使用@Async("executor")开启异步任务 -->
    <task:executor id="executor" pool-size="10-100" queue-capacity="10" keep-alive="10" rejection-policy="CALLER_RUNS"/>
    <task:annotation-driven executor="executor"/>

// 通过代码配置RestTemplate的Http连接池
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
            connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(1000);
            connectionManager.setMaxTotal(1000);
            this.restTemplate = new RestTemplate(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(
                    HttpClientBuilder.create().setConnectionManager(connectionManager).build()
            ));

// 使用Reactor+SpringMVC可以实现异步，WebFlux中直接使用WebClient实例来异步请求
// 相当于RestTemplate、AsyncRestTemplate是SpringMVC中的【RestTemplate + Reactor可以变成和WebClient一样的效果，AsyncRestTemplate是一个轻量的异步实现】，WebClient是WebFlux中的，但是WebClient性能更好
Mono.fromCallable(() -> restTemplate.getForObject(TARGET_HOST + "/hello/" + latency, String.class))
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.elastic());

 

 

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