springboot基础web应用开发 servlet,filter,listener

一、通过配置bean来实现
1.servlet

/**
* 自定义 servlet *
public class CustomServlet extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  @Override
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
         throws ServletException, IOException {
     System.out.println("servlet get method");
     doPost(request, response);
}
  @Override
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
         throws ServletException, IOException {
     System.out.println("servlet post method");
     response.getWriter().write("hello world");
} }

注册自定义servlet

@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDemo61Application {

	//注册servley ,访问路径为/rencoo
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean(){

		return new ServletRegistrationBean(new CustomServlet(),"/rencoo");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemo61Application.class, args);
	}

}

2.filter

	  /**
	* 自定义 filter **/
	
	public class CustomFilter implements Filter {
	  @Override
	  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	     System.out.println("init filter");
	  }
	  @Override
	  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
	         throws IOException, ServletException {
	     System.out.println("do filter");
	     chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	  @Override
	  public void destroy() {
	     System.out.println("destroy filter");
	  }
	}

注册自定义filter

@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean(){
		return new FilterRegistrationBean(new CustomFilter(),servletRegistrationBean());  	
		//servletRegistrationBean()  意思只拦截servlet，不写则全部拦截							    		 		
	}

3.listener

/**
* 自定义 listener *
* @author wujing */
public class CustomListener implements ServletContextListener {
  @Override
  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
     System.out.println("contextInitialized");
  }
  @Override
  public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
     System.out.println("contextDestroyed");
  }
}

//注册
@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<CustomListener> listenerRegistrationBean(){
	return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<CustomListener>(new CustomListener());
}

二、通过实现 ServletContextInitializer 接口直接注册

@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDemo61Application implements ServletContextInitializer {
		@Override
		public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
			
			servletContext.addServlet("customServlet", new CustomServlet()).addMapping("/roncoo");
			servletContext.addFilter("customFilter", new CustomFilter())
		    .addMappingForServletNames(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST), true, "customServlet");
			servletContext.addListener(new CustomListener()); }


		public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemo61Application.class, args);
	}

}

三、在 SpringBootApplication 上使用@ServletComponentScan 注解后，直接通过@WebServlet、 @WebFilter、@WebListener 注解自动注册

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/roncoo",name="customServlet")
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
@WebListener