java 没有clone方法_java里clone方法的问题

先贴程序importjava.util.*;publicclassCloneTest{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){try{Employeeoriginal=newEmployee("JohnQ.Public",50000);original.setHireDay(2000,1,1);Emp...

先贴程序

import java.util.*;

public class CloneTest

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try

{

Employee original = new Employee("John Q. Public", 50000);

original.setHireDay(2000, 1, 1);

Employee copy = original.clone();

copy.raiseSalary(10);

copy.setHireDay(2002, 12, 31);

System.out.println("original=" + original);

System.out.println("copy=" + copy);

}

catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class Employee implements Cloneable

{

public Employee(String n, double s)

{

name = n;

salary = s;

}

public Employee clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException

{

// call Object.clone()

Employee cloned = (Employee)super.clone();

// clone mutable fields

cloned.hireDay = (Date)hireDay.clone();

return cloned;

}

/**

Set the hire day to a given date

@param year the year of the hire day

@param month the month of the hire day

@param day the day of the hire day

*/

public void setHireDay(int year, int month, int day)

{

hireDay = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day).getTime();

}

public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)

{

double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;

salary += raise;

}

public String toString()

{

return "Employee[name=" + name

+ ",salary=" + salary

+ ",hireDay=" + hireDay

+ "]";

}

private String name;

private double salary;

private Date hireDay;

}

问题如下：

1.clone方法是否必须重写实现接口？

2.public Employee clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException

{

// call Object.clone()

Employee cloned = (Employee)super.clone();

// clone mutable fields

cloned.hireDay = (Date)hireDay.clone();

return cloned;

}

这是例子中的深克隆方法，书上说只有深克隆才能使克隆的引用类型指向不同的对象，程序运行结果的两个hireDay确实不一样。但是我把上面的方法改成：

public Employee clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException

{

return (Employee)super.clone();

}

这是一个浅克隆(如果这不是浅克隆请告诉我浅克隆怎么定义)，然而程序的结果和前面的一样，就是说浅克隆也能使引用类型指向不同的对象？

3.把重写的克隆方法中的cloned.hireDay = (Date)hireDay.clone();注释起来，不改变运行结果。然而书上强调深克隆一定要克隆所有的可变实例域，请解释这个语句的作用。

PS.基于JDK1.5

fangliangliang你的克隆方法return语句应为return cloned；这才是深克隆。改完之后结果是false。

另外第三个问题你自己试下不就知道了。

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