java thread.notify,Java Thread notify()方法

Java Thread notify()方法

java.lang.Thread.notify() 方法用于唤醒单个线程。此方法仅针对正在等待特定对象的一个线程给出通知。如果我们使用notify() 方法，并且多个线程正在等待通知，则只有一个线程获得通知，其余线程必须等待进一步的通知。

1 语法

public final void notify()

2 参数

无

3 返回值

无

4 示例

package com.yiidian;

/**

* 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com

*/

/**

* java.lang.Thread.notify()方法的例子

*/

import java.lang.*;

class Notify1 extends Thread

{

public void run()

{

synchronized(this)

{

System.out.println("Starting of " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

try {

this.wait();

}

catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...notified");

}

}

}

class Notify2 extends Thread {

Notify1 notify1;

Notify2(Notify1 notify1)

{

this.notify1 = notify1;

}

public void run()

{

synchronized(this.notify1)

{

System.out.println("Starting of " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

try {

this.notify1.wait();

}

catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...notified");

}

}

}

class Notify3 extends Thread

{

Notify1 notify1;

Notify3(Notify1 notify1)

{

this.notify1 = notify1;

}

public void run()

{

synchronized(this.notify1)

{

System.out.println("Starting of " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

// call the notify() method

this.notify1.notify();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...notified");

}

}

}

public class Demo

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException

{

Notify1 notify1 = new Notify1();

Notify2 notify2 = new Notify2(notify1);

Notify3 notify3 = new Notify3(notify1);

// creating the threads

Thread t1 = new Thread(notify1, "Thread-1");

Thread t2 = new Thread(notify2, "Thread-2");

Thread t3 = new Thread(notify3, "Thread-3");

// call run() method

t1.start();

t2.start();

Thread.sleep(100);

t3.start();

}

}

输出结果为：

Starting of Thread-1

Starting of Thread-2

Starting of Thread-3

Thread-3...notified

Thread-1...notified