I'm trying to emulate this (http://snuggletex.sourceforge.net/maven/xref/uk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/samples/MinimalExample.html) code inside my C++ language, in order to obtain natively some LaTeX to MathML conversion of mathematical formulæ, but after the last method invocation, my execution gets aborted
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#define PATH_SEPARATOR ';' /* define it to be ':' on Solaris */
#define USER_CLASSPATH "snuggletex-1.2.2/snuggletex-core-1.2.2.jar" /* where Prog.class is */
#define SNUGGLE_ENGINE "uk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/SnuggleEngine"
#define SNUGGLE_INPUT "uk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/SnuggleInput"
#define SNUGGLE_SESSION "uk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/SnuggleSession"
#define STRING "java/lang/String"
JNIEnv *env;
JavaVM *jvm;
jint res;
void initJVM() {
#ifdef JNI_VERSION_1_2
JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
JavaVMOption options[1];
options[0].optionString =
"-Djava.class.path=" USER_CLASSPATH;
vm_args.version = 0x00010002;
vm_args.options = options;
vm_args.nOptions = 1;
vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE;
/* Create the Java VM */
res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void**)&env, &vm_args);
#else
JDK1_1InitArgs vm_args;
char classpath[1024];
vm_args.version = 0x00010001;
JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(&vm_args);
/* Append USER_CLASSPATH to the default system class path */
sprintf(classpath, "%s%c%s",
vm_args.classpath, PATH_SEPARATOR, USER_CLASSPATH);
vm_args.classpath = classpath;
/* Create the Java VM */
res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, &env, &vm_args);
#endif /* JNI_VERSION_1_2 */
}
void closeJVM() {
jvm->DestroyJavaVM();
}
jstring JNU_NewStringNative(const char *str)
{
jstring result;
jbyteArray bytes = 0;
jclass Cstr;
int len;
len = strlen(str);
bytes = (env)->NewByteArray( len);
Cstr = (env)->FindClass(STRING);
if (bytes != NULL) {
jmethodID mid;
(env)->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, len,(jbyte *)str);
mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(Cstr, "", "([B)V");
result = (jstring) (env)->NewObject(Cstr,mid,bytes);
(env)->DeleteLocalRef(bytes);
return result;
} /* else fall through */
return NULL;
}
int parse_latex(char* input) {
jclass engine, Cinput, Csession;
jmethodID mid;
jstring jstr;
jclass stringClass;
jobjectArray args;
jstring latex = JNU_NewStringNative(input);
jstring result;
engine = env->FindClass(SNUGGLE_ENGINE);
Cinput = env->FindClass(SNUGGLE_INPUT);
Csession = env->FindClass(SNUGGLE_SESSION);
if (engine==NULL) return -1;
mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(engine, "", "()V");
jobject snuggle = env->NewObject(engine, mid);
mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(engine, "createSession", "()V");
jobject session = env->NewObject(engine, mid);
//if (cls==NULL) return -1;
mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(Cinput , "", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
jobject input_elem = env->NewObject(Cinput, mid,latex);
mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(Csession , "parseInput", "(Luk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/SnuggleInput;)V");
env->CallNonvirtualVoidMethod(session, Csession, mid, input_elem);
printf("obtaining method\n");
mid = env->GetMethodID(Csession , "buildXMLString", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
printf("calling method\n");
try {
result = (jstring)env->CallObjectMethod(session, mid);
printf("ok\n");
} catch (...) {
jthrowable exc;
exc = (env)->ExceptionOccurred();
if (exc) {
env->ExceptionDescribe();
//Returns java.lang.NullPointerException
}
}
return 0;
}
int main() {
int resint;
initJVM();
resint = parse_latex("$$5^2$$");
closeJVM();
return resint;
}
I'm compiling with:
g++ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/include/linux -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.4/jre/lib/amd64/ -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.4/jre/lib/amd64/client -ljvm -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.4/jre/lib/amd64/client -lstdc++ runner.cpp
Where am I wrong? Thanks in advance
EDIT
As far as I can see, env->CallObjectMethod(session, mid);//Aborted throws a C++ exception,
and particularly a java.lang.NullPointerException
SOLUTION
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#define PATH_SEPARATOR ';' /* define it to be ':' on Solaris */
#define USER_CLASSPATH "snuggletex-1.2.2/snuggletex-core-1.2.2.jar" /* where Prog.class is */
#define SNUGGLE_ENGINE "uk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/SnuggleEngine"
#define SNUGGLE_INPUT "uk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/SnuggleInput"
#define SNUGGLE_SESSION "uk/ac/ed/ph/snuggletex/SnuggleSession"
#define STRING "java/lang/String"
JNIEnv *env;
JavaVM *jvm;
jint res;
void initJVM() {
#ifdef JNI_VERSION_1_2
JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
JavaVMOption options[1];
options[0].optionString =
"-Djava.class.path=" USER_CLASSPATH;
vm_args.version = 0x00010002;
vm_args.options = options;
vm_args.nOptions = 1;
vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE;
/* Create the Java VM */
res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void**)&env, &vm_args);
#else
JDK1_1InitArgs vm_args;
char classpath[1024];
vm_args.version = 0x00010001;
JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(&vm_args);
/* Append USER_CLASSPATH to the default system class path */
sprintf(classpath, "%s%c%s",
vm_args.classpath, PATH_SEPARATOR, USER_CLASSPATH);
vm_args.classpath = classpath;
/* Create the Java VM */
res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, &env, &vm_args);
#endif /* JNI_VERSION_1_2 */
}
void closeJVM() {
jvm->DestroyJavaVM();
}
jstring JNU_NewStringNative(const char *str)
{
jclass strClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
jmethodID ctorID = env->GetMethodID(strClass, "", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
jstring encoding = env->NewStringUTF("GBK");
jbyteArray bytes = env->NewByteArray(strlen(str));
env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, strlen(str), (jbyte*)str);
return (jstring)env->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);
}
const char * parse_latex(char* input) {
jclass engine, Cinput, Csession;
jmethodID mid;
jstring jstr;
jclass stringClass;
jobjectArray args;
jstring latex = JNU_NewStringNative(input);
jstring result;
engine = env->FindClass(SNUGGLE_ENGINE);
Cinput = env->FindClass(SNUGGLE_INPUT);
Csession = env->FindClass(SNUGGLE_SESSION);
// SnuggleEngine engine = new SnuggleEngine();
mid = env->GetMethodID(engine, "", "()V");
jobject snuggle = env->NewObject(engine, mid);
// SnuggleSession session = engine.createSession();
mid = env->GetMethodID(engine, "createSession", "()L"SNUGGLE_SESSION";");
jobject session = env->CallObjectMethod(snuggle, mid);
// SnuggleInput input = new SnuggleInput("$$ x+2=3 $$");
mid = env->GetMethodID(Cinput , "", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
jobject input_elem = env->NewObject(Cinput, mid, latex);
// session.parseInput(input);
mid = env->GetMethodID(Csession , "parseInput", "(L"SNUGGLE_INPUT";)Z");
env->CallBooleanMethod(session, mid, input_elem);
// String xmlString = session.buildXMLString();
mid = env->GetMethodID(Csession , "buildXMLString", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
result = (jstring) env->CallObjectMethod(session, mid);
printf("here\n");
const jbyte *str = (jbyte *)(env)->GetStringUTFChars(result, NULL);
return ((char*)str);
return 0;
}
int main() {
const char* resint;
initJVM();
resint = parse_latex("$$ x+2=3 $$");
if (resint) printf("%s\n", resint); else printf("error\n");
closeJVM();
return (resint!=0);
}
解决方案
You're invoking the wrong method.
// SnuggleEngine engine = new SnuggleEngine();
mid = env->GetMethodID(engine, "", "()V");
jobject snuggle = env->NewObject(engine, mid);
// SnuggleSession session = engine.createSession();
mid = env->GetMethodID(engine, "createSession", "()L"SNUGGLE_SESSION";");
jobject session = env->CallObjectMethod(snuggle, mid);
// SnuggleInput input = new SnuggleInput("$$ x+2=3 $$");
mid = env->GetMethodID(Cinput , "", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
jobject input_elem = env->NewObject(Cinput, mid, latex);
// session.parseInput(input);
mid = env->GetMethodID(Csession , "parseInput", "(L"SNUGGLE_INPUT";)Z");
env->CallBooleanMethod(session, mid, input_elem);
// String xmlString = session.buildXMLString();
mid = env->GetMethodID(Csession , "buildXMLString", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
result = (jstring) env->CallObjectMethod(session, mid);
I didn't test it. Hope it works!