jni java jar c_使用JNI从C程序执行java jar,使用g或eclipse

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 12:00:19 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 12:00:19 发布
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我正在尝试从C程序调用/执行java jar.

以下是我到目前为止找到的选项：

Use JNI

Use Jace

Use JunC++ion

Use execl("java", "java", "-jar", "myprog.jar", NULL);

Use execlp("java", "java", "-jar", "myprog.jar", (char *)0);

Use system("java filename.jar");

Use popen("java -jar test.jar text1 text2", "r");

Use CreateProcess(...);

Use JNA

我想使用JNI,但是我遇到了问题.

========================

HELLO.CPP

我有一个简单的Hello.cpp类：

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello World" << endl; // prints Hello World

JavaVM *jvm; /* denotes a Java VM */

JNIEnv *env; /* pointer to native method interface */

JDK1_1InitArgs vm_args; /* JDK 1.1 VM initialization arguments */

vm_args.version = 0x00010001; /* New in 1.1.2: VM version */

/* Get the default initialization arguments and set the class

* path */

JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(&vm_args);

vm_args.classpath = "/home/FinishedJars/HelloWorld/hello2.jar";

/* load and initialize a Java VM, return a JNI interface

* pointer in env */

JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, &env, &vm_args);

/* invoke the Main.test method using the JNI */

jclass cls = env->FindClass("Main");

jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "test", "(I)V");

env->CallStaticVoidMethod(cls, mid, 100);

/* We could have created an Object and called methods on it instead */

/* We are done. */

jvm->DestroyJavaVM();

return 0;

}

========================

编

当我尝试使用类似的东西进行编译时：

g++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/ Hello.cpp

注意：我在该文件夹中找到了“jni.h”,因此我将其包含在内.我认为这是正确的位置,但我不确定

我收到了很多错误(见下文)

========================

错误

我从jni.h得到了一百万个错误,好像它正在尝试编译jni.h：

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetStaticLongField(_jclass*, _jfieldID*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1568: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetStaticLongField’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetStaticFloatField(_jclass*, _jfieldID*, jfloat)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1572: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetStaticFloatField’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetStaticDoubleField(_jclass*, _jfieldID*, jdouble)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1576: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetStaticDoubleField’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jstring* JNIEnv_::NewString(const jchar*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1580: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewString’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘const jchar* JNIEnv_::GetStringChars(_jstring*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1586: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringChars’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseStringChars(_jstring*, const jchar*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1589: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseStringChars’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jstring* JNIEnv_::NewStringUTF(const char*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1593: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewStringUTF’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘const char* JNIEnv_::GetStringUTFChars(_jstring*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1599: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringUTFChars’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseStringUTFChars(_jstring*, const char*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1602: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseStringUTFChars’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobjectArray* JNIEnv_::NewObjectArray(int, _jclass*, _jobject*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1611: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewObjectArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobject* JNIEnv_::GetObjectArrayElement(_jobjectArray*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1614: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetObjectArrayElement’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetObjectArrayElement(_jobjectArray*, int, _jobject*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1618: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetObjectArrayElement’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jbooleanArray* JNIEnv_::NewBooleanArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1622: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewBooleanArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jbyteArray* JNIEnv_::NewByteArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1625: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewByteArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jcharArray* JNIEnv_::NewCharArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1628: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewCharArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jshortArray* JNIEnv_::NewShortArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1631: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewShortArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jintArray* JNIEnv_::NewIntArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1634: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewIntArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jlongArray* JNIEnv_::NewLongArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1637: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewLongArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jfloatArray* JNIEnv_::NewFloatArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1640: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewFloatArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jdoubleArray* JNIEnv_::NewDoubleArray(int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1643: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewDoubleArray’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jboolean* JNIEnv_::GetBooleanArrayElements(_jbooleanArray*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1647: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetBooleanArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jchar* JNIEnv_::GetCharArrayElements(_jcharArray*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1653: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetCharArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jshort* JNIEnv_::GetShortArrayElements(_jshortArray*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1656: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetShortArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jfloat* JNIEnv_::GetFloatArrayElements(_jfloatArray*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1665: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetFloatArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jdouble* JNIEnv_::GetDoubleArrayElements(_jdoubleArray*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1668: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetDoubleArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseBooleanArrayElements(_jbooleanArray*, jboolean*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1674: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseBooleanArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseByteArrayElements(_jbyteArray*, int*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1679: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseByteArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseCharArrayElements(_jcharArray*, jchar*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1684: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseCharArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseShortArrayElements(_jshortArray*, jshort*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1689: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseShortArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseIntArrayElements(_jintArray*, int*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1694: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseIntArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseLongArrayElements(_jlongArray*, int*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1699: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseLongArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseFloatArrayElements(_jfloatArray*, jfloat*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1704: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseFloatArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseDoubleArrayElements(_jdoubleArray*, jdouble*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1709: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseDoubleArrayElements’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetBooleanArrayRegion(_jbooleanArray*, int, int, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1714: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetBooleanArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetByteArrayRegion(_jbyteArray*, int, int, int*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1718: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetByteArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetCharArrayRegion(_jcharArray*, int, int, jchar*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1722: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetCharArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetShortArrayRegion(_jshortArray*, int, int, jshort*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1726: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetShortArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetIntArrayRegion(_jintArray*, int, int, int*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1730: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetIntArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetLongArrayRegion(_jlongArray*, int, int, int*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1734: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetLongArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetFloatArrayRegion(_jfloatArray*, int, int, jfloat*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1738: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetFloatArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetDoubleArrayRegion(_jdoubleArray*, int, int, jdouble*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1742: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetDoubleArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetBooleanArrayRegion(_jbooleanArray*, int, int, const jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1747: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetBooleanArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetByteArrayRegion(_jbyteArray*, int, int, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1751: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetByteArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1751: error: ‘buf’ was not declared in this scope

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetCharArrayRegion(_jcharArray*, int, int, const jchar*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1755: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetCharArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetShortArrayRegion(_jshortArray*, int, int, const jshort*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1759: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetShortArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetIntArrayRegion(_jintArray*, int, int, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1763: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetIntArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1763: error: ‘buf’ was not declared in this scope

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetLongArrayRegion(_jlongArray*, int, int, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1767: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetLongArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1767: error: ‘buf’ was not declared in this scope

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetFloatArrayRegion(_jfloatArray*, int, int, const jfloat*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1771: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetFloatArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetDoubleArrayRegion(_jdoubleArray*, int, int, const jdouble*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1775: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetDoubleArrayRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetStringRegion(_jstring*, int, int, jchar*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1798: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetStringUTFRegion(_jstring*, int, int, char*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1801: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringUTFRegion’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void* JNIEnv_::GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(_jarray*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1805: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetPrimitiveArrayCritical’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(_jarray*, void*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1808: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘const jchar* JNIEnv_::GetStringCritical(_jstring*, jboolean*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1812: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringCritical’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseStringCritical(_jstring*, const jchar*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1815: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseStringCritical’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobject* JNIEnv_::NewWeakGlobalRef(_jobject*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1819: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewWeakGlobalRef’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::DeleteWeakGlobalRef(_jobject*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1822: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘DeleteWeakGlobalRef’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jboolean JNIEnv_::ExceptionCheck()’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1826: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ExceptionCheck’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobject* JNIEnv_::NewDirectByteBuffer(void*, int)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1830: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewDirectByteBuffer’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void* JNIEnv_::GetDirectBufferAddress(_jobject*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1833: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetDirectBufferAddress’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jobjectRefType JNIEnv_::GetObjectRefType(_jobject*)’:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1839: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetObjectRefType’

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: At global scope:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1851: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1853: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1859: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ‘jint’ has not been declared

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1892: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1895: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1898: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1902: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1905: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1916: error: ‘JNIIMPORT’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1919: error: ‘JNIIMPORT’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1922: error: ‘JNIIMPORT’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1926: error: ‘JNIEXPORT’ does not name a type

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1929: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘void’

2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:

2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:19: error: ‘JDK1_1InitArgs’ was not declared in this scope

2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘vm_args’

2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:20: error: ‘vm_args’ was not declared in this scope

2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:23: error: ‘JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs’ was not declared in this scope

2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:27: error: ‘JNI_CreateJavaVM’ was not declared in this scope

2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:34: error: ‘struct JavaVM_’ has no member named ‘DestroyJavaVM’

========================

更多信息：

我用eclipse尝试了这个,通过创建一个可执行的空gcc项目,创建我的hello world代码,它运行正常.

之后,我添加了jni代码,并通过以下方式导入了源代码：

右键单击项目 – >属性 – > C/C++一般 – >路径和符号 – >包括 – > GNU C – >添加 – >

然后添加包含jni.h的目录

当我尝试以这种方式构建它时,在eclipse中,我得到完全相同的错误.

另外,我正在使用Ubuntu 10 64bit …

========================

有人可以帮忙吗？

这可能是一个非常简单的导入问题,但我不确定

========================

更新1

运行：

g -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_06/include/ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_06/include/linux/ Hello.cpp

给我：

Hello.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:

Hello.cpp:19: error: ‘JDK1_1InitArgs’ was not declared in this scope

Hello.cpp:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘vm_args’

Hello.cpp:20: error: ‘vm_args’ was not declared in this scope

========================

更新2

显然在JDK 6中删除了JDK1_1InitArgs,所以我使用JDK 5 jni.h编译,如下所示：

g -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/ Hello.cpp

它给了我：

Hello.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:

Hello.cpp:24: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’

Hello.cpp:27: error: invalid conversion from ‘JNIEnv**’ to ‘void**’

Hello.cpp:27: error: initializing argument 2 of ‘jint JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM**, void**, void*)’

========================

更新3

我一直在做一些研究,可能的解决方案是：

> Add -L/usr/X11R6/lib,或X11库所在的地方

g命令……没有效果.

> Add the paths of ibhpi.so and libjvm.so to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH(对我而言,这是在/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads /)…没有效果

> Add libjava.so to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH(我的是在/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386 /)…没有效果

>将jre / lib添加到LD_LIBRARY_PATH …无效

我的最终构建命令之一(但仍然无法正常工作)

g++ -g

-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/

-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/

-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/

Hello.cpp

错误：

Hello.cpp:23: undefined reference to `JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs'

Hello.cpp:27: undefined reference to `JNI_CreateJavaVM'

我将& env改为(void **)& env,由ldav1s建议摆脱虚空星的错误

========================

更新4

我认为问题是我正在尝试加载不是为我的系统构建的库？…

我目前的命令是：

g++

-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/lib

-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib

-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386 -ljava

-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads -lhpi

-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/server -ljvm

-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/

-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/

Hello.cpp

我得到了：

...

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so when searching for -ljava

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads/libhpi.so when searching for -lhpi

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/server/libjvm.so when searching for -ljvm

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljava

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhpi

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljvm

...

========================

更新5 /解决方案

花了我一会儿,但这给了我最少的错误！

g++ -fPIC

-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib

-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64 -ljava -lverify

-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/native_threads -lhpi

-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server -ljvm

-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/

-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/

Hello.cpp

警告：

Hello.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:

Hello.cpp:24: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*

注意：在运行之前记得将amd库添加到LD_LIBRARY_PATH：

$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/native_threads:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

谢谢！

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