centos中python3的安装

python2升级到3

# 安装必要的软件
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel gcc

mkdir /usr/download
cd /usr/download

# 下载安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz

# 解压文件
tar -xvf Python-3.6.4.tgz

# 安装python3
## 编译
mkdir /usr/local/python3
cd /usr/download/Python-3.6.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
## 安装
make
make install

# 创建新版本的软链接
## 修改旧版本
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_bak
## 创建新的软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

# 检查python版本
python -V

pip3不能用

vi ~/.bash_profile
# 将‘/usr/local/python3/bin’变为
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
# 保存后输入，使修改成功
source ~/.bash_profile

yum不能用

vi /usr/bin/yum
# 将‘#!/usr/bin/python’变为
#!/usr/bin/python2.7

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
#!/usr/bin/python2.7