mysql 5.7 组复制_mysql5.7 mgr组复制

1 Mgr安装配置

安装前环境准备:

IP

端口

路径

Server-id

组复制端口

主机名

操作系统

192.168.56.131(主)

23306

/usr/local/

131

23356

mysql

Centos6.5

192.168.56.130(主)

23306

/usr/local/

130

23356

weblogic

Centos6.5

192.168.56.128(主)

23306

/usr/local/

128

23356

oem13c

Redhat7.4

1.1 Mysql5.7安装(三节点机器都安装)

下载mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar安装包上传服务器对应安装目录/usr/local

1.1.1 创建用户

[root@hdp-01 ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@hdp-01 ~]# useradd -g mysql  mysql

1.1.2 创建目录

[root@hdp-01 /]# mkdir -pv /app/mysql/

1.1.3 安装

[root@mysql opt]# cd /usr/local/

[root@mysql local]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mysql-test-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@mysql local]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

解压缩后，建软链接

[root@mysql local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  mysql

[root@mysql mysql]# chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql

[root@mysql mysql]# chown mysql:mysql -R /app/mysql/

修改mysql配置文件，3个节点除了server_id、loose-group_replication_local_address、report_host三个参数不一样外，其他保持一致。

[root@mysql ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

port=23306

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/app/mysql/

socket=/app/mysql/mysql.sock

pid_file=/app/mysql/mysql.pid

server_id=131   ##Mysql服务ID

gtid_mode=ON    ##开启全局事务

enforce_gtid_consistency=ON  ##强制GTID一致性

binlog_checksum=NONE      ##禁用二进制日志校验

log_bin=binlog           ##开启二进制日志记录

log_slave_updates=ON    ##级联复制打开

binlog_format=ROW      ##行格式记录二进制

master_info_repository=TABLE   ##master.info元数据保存在系统表中

relay_log_info_repository=TABLE   ##relay.info元数据保存在系统表中

transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64

loose-group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" ##组名

loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=OFF  ##不自动启动组复制

loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode= true  ##单主模式

loose-group_replication_local_address= "mysql:23356" ##本机ip:端口

loose-group_replication_group_seeds="oem13c:23356,weblogic:23356,mysql:23356" ##MGR组成员

loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF ##不启用组引导

report_host=mysql

report_port=23306

mysql初始化：

[root@mysql etc]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/app/mysql   --user=mysql

密码:root@localhost: k5h%h9#15ffA

启动msyql:

[root@mysql support-files]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server   /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@mysql mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld  start

Starting MySQL.Logging to '/app/mysql/oem13c.err'.

SUCCESS!

[root@mysql  ~]# mysql -uroot -pk5h%h9#15ffA

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

[root@mysql ~]# find /app   -name mysql.sock

/app/mysql/mysql.sock

建立软链接解决报错问题。

[root@mysql ~]# ln -s /app/mysql/mysql.sock  /tmp/mysql.sock

[root@mysql ~]#

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -pk5h%h9#15ffA

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.25-log

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

mysql> set password='mysql123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

1.1.4 安装MGR插件(3个节点)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> SHOW PLUGINS;

+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+

| Name                       | Status   | Type               | Library              | License |

| group_replication          | ACTIVE   | GROUP REPLICATION  | group_replication.so | GPL     |

1.1.5 创建复制用户(3个节点)

进入mysql创建授权用户:

SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;

mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> CREATE USER repl@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'repl';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>  GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='repl' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

mysql>

1.1.6 启动Mgr单主模式

#启动:

mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  START GROUP_REPLICATION;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.07 sec)

# 查看MGR组信息

1.1.7 添加其他节点的组复制

添加节点如下:

mysql> set global group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join=ON;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>  START GROUP_REPLICATION;

2 Mgr组复制数据同步测试验证

在主库新建库，插入表数据，验证在其他节点是否数据同步。

1) 主库操作

mysql> create database uap default character set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

| uap                |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use uap;

Database changed

mysql> create table test(id int,name char(10));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into test(id,name) values(1,'M');

ERROR 3098 (HY000): The table does not comply with the requirements by an external plugin.

插入数据报错，因使用MGR，表必须有主键约束。

2) 查看备库当前对象状态

从截图中可用看出uap这个库连同test的这个二维表对象的数据已经同步到MGR组复制中的128，130节点。

mysql>  insert into test(id,name) values(4,'R');

ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --super-read-only option so it cannot execute this statement

mysql> delete from test;

ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --super-read-only option so it cannot execute this statement

mysql>

由此可以看出单主模式只有主节点可读可写，MGR中组成员备节点只可读。

3 Mgr主备故障切换

在主备切换环节，主要验证的达到预期效果是，主节点故障了，备节点能自动切换为主节点。

主备切换前状态查看：

select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;

select variable_value from performance_schema.global_status where variable_name='group_replication_primary_member';

从上图可以看出主节点是：192.168.56.131(mysql),备节点是：192.168.56.130(weblogic)、192.168.56.128(oem13c)。

模拟主节点故障，把131上mysql服务停止。

从上图可以看出主节点131mysql服务故障，192.168.56.128(oem13c)备用节点上的mysql 能自动切换为主服务,128上的mysql由只读变成可读可写的主节点服务。

最后把131上mysql服务启动起来，并启动131上的组复制。

从上图可以看出131上的mysql服务启动后，主节点还是128(oem13c),并且主节点上插入的数据自动同步到故障恢复后的131主机mysql。