mysql5.0 测试_zabbix5.0监控Mysql

1. 关联mysql模版

步骤：配置 > 主机 > 点击主机的主机 > 模版

点击那个模版进去看看模版的描述

Requirements for template operation:

1.Install Zabbix agent and MySQL client.

2.Copy Template_DB_MySQL.conf into folder with Zabbix agent configuration (/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ by default). Don't forget restart zabbix-agent.

3.Create MySQL user for monitoring. For example:

CREATE USER 'zbx_monitor'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';

GRANT USAGE,REPLICATION CLIENT,PROCESS,SHOW DATABASES,SHOW VIEW ON *.* TO 'zbx_monitor'@'%';

For more information read the MYSQL documentation https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/grant.html , please.

4.Create .my.cnf in home directory of Zabbix agent for Linux (/var/lib/zabbix by default ) or my.cnf in c:\ for Windows. For example:

[client]

user=zbx_monitor

password=

2. 设置模版mysql端

因为机器上(Zabbix server)找不到Template_DB_MySQL.conf，所以查找zabbix自带的模板userparameter_mysql.conf

1)查看zabbix中的mysql监控模板，find / -name userparameter_mysql.conf

[root@ ~]# find / -name userparameter_mysql.conf

/usr/share/doc/zabbix-agent-5.0.4/userparameter_mysql.conf

打开看到这个文件的第一句话

#template_db_mysql.conf created by Zabbix for "Template DB MySQL" and Zabbix 4.2

2)拷贝到zabbix_agentd.conf.d/目录下

cp /usr/share/doc/zabbix-agent-5.0.4/userparameter_mysql.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/

3)测试模版是否有效

# zabbix_agentd -t mysql.ping -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf

mysql.ping [t|mysqladmin: connect to server at '-P' failed error: 'Unknown MySQL server host '-P' (2)'

4) 模版修改

# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf

把原来的

UserParameter=mysql.ping[*], mysqladmin -h"$1" -P"$2" ping

UserParameter=mysql.get_status_variables[*], mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show global status"

UserParameter=mysql.version[*], mysqladmin -s -h"$1" -P"$2" version

UserParameter=mysql.db.discovery[*], mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sN -e "show databases"

UserParameter=mysql.dbsize[*], mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sN -e "SELECT SUM(DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='$3'"

UserParameter=mysql.replication.discovery[*], mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show slave status"

UserParameter=mysql.slave_status[*], mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show slave status"

改为

UserParameter=mysql.ping[*], HOME=/etc/zabbix mysqladmin -h"$1" -P"$2" ping

UserParameter=mysql.get_status_variables[*], HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show global status"

UserParameter=mysql.version[*], HOME=/etc/zabbix mysqladmin -s -h"$1" -P"$2" version

UserParameter=mysql.db.discovery[*], HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sN -e "show databases"

UserParameter=mysql.dbsize[*], HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sN -e "SELECT SUM(DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='$3'"

UserParameter=mysql.replication.discovery[*], HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show slave status"

UserParameter=mysql.slave_status[*], HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql -h"$1" -P"$2" -sNX -e "show slave status"

其实只多了一个 HOME=/etc/zabbix (要相信原生的模版写法)

5)mysql下新增一个监控用户zbx_monitor

CREATE USER 'zbx_monitor'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT USAGE,REPLICATION CLIENT,PROCESS,SHOW DATABASES,SHOW VIEW ON *.* TO 'zbx_monitor'@'%';

6)/etc/zabbix下新增一个文件 .my.cnf  (隐藏文件查看需要 ls -al)

[mysql]

user=zbx_monitor

password=123456

[mysqladmin]

user=zbx_monitor

password=123456

7)重启动zabbix_agentd

# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

这一步结束后，要等，等5分钟，10分钟的，不要着急。

8)看 监测 > 最新数据

点右边的“图形”可以看图表