mysqld mysql服务_CentOS 7下mysqld服务启动失败终极解决方案

启动mysqld服务失败，报错如下：

[root@LCM01GCM01 ~]# service mysqld start

Starting mysqld (via systemctl): Jobfor mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" fordetails.

[FAILED]

既然有了提示，先看下有什么帮助没有

[root@LCM01GCM01 ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld)

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-01-20 18:26:57CST; 40s ago

Docs:man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

Process:2979 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jan20 18:26:56 spark01 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: MySQL database server....

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: MySQL Daemon failed to start.

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: Starting mysqld: [FAILED]

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: MySQL database server..

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.

[root@LCM01GCM01 ~]# journalctl -xe--

-- Unit session-2.scope has begun starting up.

Jan20 18:26:48 spark01 sshd[2916]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user spark by (uid=0)

Jan20 18:26:52 spark01 su[2944]: (to root) spark on pts/1Jan20 18:26:52 spark01 su[2944]: pam_unix(su-l:session): session opened for user root by spark(uid=1000)

Jan20 18:26:56 spark01 polkitd[909]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:2974:117137 (system bus name :1.25Jan20 18:26:56 spark01 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: MySQL database server....-- Subject: Unit mysqld.service has begun start-up-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

--Unit mysqld.service has begun starting up.

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: MySQL Daemon failed to start.

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: Starting mysqld: [FAILED]

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: MySQL database server..--Subject: Unit mysqld.service has failed-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

--Unit mysqld.service has failed.--

--The result is failed.

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.

Jan20 18:26:57 spark01 polkitd[909]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:2974:117137 (system bus name :1.

然而，好像这些信息对我们来说并没有什么用处，什么守护进程没启动，我们也不能知如何去启动这些，这个时候我们查看一下mysql自带的告警日志，路径一般在/var/log/mysqld.log下面

[root@LCM01GCM01 ~]# tail -200f /var/log/mysqld.log2018-12-07 T10:00:19.935771Z 0 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file'/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid'(Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)

2018-12-07T10:00:19.935795Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: No such fileor directory181207 18:00:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended

这个时候我们就明白了，/var/run/mysqld/这个目录不存在，wu，查找下确实没有这个文件。这里我们有两种解决方案

第一种自己创建 /var/run/mysqld/ 这个目录，重新启动mysqld服务

[root@LCM01GCM01 ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld/[root@LCM01GCM01~]# service mysqld start

Starting mysqld (via systemctl): Jobfor mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" fordetails.

[FAILED]

依旧报错，重新查看告警日志，有以下输出

2018-12-070T10:28:37.183387Z 0 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file'/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid'(Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)

2018-12-070T10:28:37.183431Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied181207 18:28:37 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended181207 18:32:06 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

原来，/var/run/mysqld/的属主和属组还是root，mysql并不能在其中创建文件，后修改该目录的属主和属组，启动OK。

[root@LCM01GCM01 ~]# ls -ld /var/run/mysqld/drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Jan 20 18:28 /var/run/mysqld/[root@LCM01GCM01~]# chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/[root@LCM01GCM01~]# service mysqld start

Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ]

上面第一种解决方案为临时性的方案，你会发现当虚拟机reboot的话，又会启动不成功，那个目录又不删除了，因此我们修改一下存放mysqld.pid的目录，有两个配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/createByhujian/mysqld/mysqld.pid

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

get_mysql_option mysqld datadir"/var/lib/mysql"datadir="$result"get_mysql_option mysqld socket"$datadir/mysql.sock"socketfile="$result"get_mysql_option mysqld_safe log-error "/var/log/mysqld.log"errlogfile="$result"get_mysql_option mysqld_safe pid-file "/createByhujian/mysqld/mysqld.pid"mypidfile="$result"

红色的部分是我自己在根目录下创建的目录 /createByhujian/mysqld

mkdir -p /createByhujian/mysqldchown mysql.mysql /createByhujian/mysqld

service mysqld start

补充：可能会出现还是无法启动，查看日志

Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied

给前面的一个目录增加权限

chmod +755 /createByhujian

重启mysqld服务成功，一劳永逸

有什么问题可以下方留言讨论哦！