python包搜索路径_查看包搜索路径sys.path的N个方法

import失败的时候，常常要去看看模块所在的路径是否包含在了sys.path内。有很多方法可以查看sys.path。

常规方法

常规方法就是登陆python shell，导入sys，查看sys.path。

>>> from pprint import pprint

>>> import sys

>>> pprint(sys.path)

['',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python38.zip',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload',

'/home/xinlin/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8/site-packages']

python3 -c，表示直接在命令行执行python语句。

$ python3 -c 'print("\n".join((__import__("sys").path)))'

/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python38.zip

/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8

/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload

/home/xinlin/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages

/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8/site-packages

python3 -m，表示将模块执行，有很多模块是可以直接执行的，它们都含有可直接执行的代码，或用于测试，或提供某种功能。

$ python3 -m site

sys.path = [

'/home/xinlin/repos',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python38.zip',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload',

'/home/xinlin/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages',

'/usr/local/python3.8.6/lib/python3.8/site-packages',

]

USER_BASE: '/home/xinlin/.local' (exists)

USER_SITE: '/home/xinlin/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages' (exists)

ENABLE_USER_SITE: True

python3 -m site，算不算python3的一个彩蛋呢！。。。(我知道的python第一个彩蛋是python的禅)

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