网格自适应_网格自适应，CFD模拟撞击雾化

将液体破碎成液体，也就是所谓的雾化，通常采用高速气流将液体打碎，形成喷雾液滴。液体外围的气体对液体形成剪切，形成薄薄的液膜，随后破碎成液滴。

这在火箭发动机中大量的采用。因为燃油只有在雾化后，才能进行充分的燃烧。

如果雾化工作的不顺利的时候，喷射出来的液体可能就不会被打碎雾化，而是呈现一种排击摆动(flapping)的结构。对于燃油效率非常不利。

在Chen et al. 的工作中，他们模拟了两股射流的碰撞，研究了碰撞不稳定性以及随之的雾化行为。研究采用VOF结合网格自适应技术。

研究发现，随着液体流速的增长，撞击的液体呈现不同的形状：

比如这种合适的情况下，两股液体会形成了一个环..

在速度稍微大一些的情况下，这个闭环形成一个开放的环：

速度更大一些的情况下，会形成液膜，并发生RT不稳定结构：

速度继续加大，发生雾化：

感兴趣的下来看看吧。VOF+网格自适应，小液滴捕获的很精细。计算量应该不小。

In this fluid dynamics video, different patterns of sheet and rim configurations were presented to shed light into the underlying physics, including liquid chain, closed rim, open rim, unstable rim and flapping sheet. In addition, stationary asymmetrical waves were observed and compared with existing theories. The generation of stationary capillary wave in respect to the liquid rim were explained by the classic shallow water wave theory. The atomization process caused by development of the impact waves were observed in detail, including fragmentation of liquid sheet, formation of liquid ligaments, and breakup of ligament into droplet. The locking-on feature of the wavelength of impact wave were also found to be similar to that of perturbed free shear layers.