dbconn Java_java jdbc连接工具类DBConnectionManager

package com.common.pool;

import java.io.*;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* 管理类DBConnectionManager支持对一个或多个由属性文件定义的数据库连接

* 池的访问.客户程序可以调用getInstance()方法访问本类的唯一实例.

*/

public class DBConnectionManager {

static private DBConnectionManager instance;

static private int clients;

private Vector drivers = new Vector();

private PrintWriter log;

private Hashtable pools = new Hashtable();

/**

* 返回唯一实例.如果是第一次调用此方法,则创建实例

* @return DBConnectionManager 唯一实例

*/

static synchronized public DBConnectionManager getInstance() {

if (instance == null) {

instance = new DBConnectionManager();

}

clients++;

return instance;

}

/**

* 建构函数私有以防止其它对象创建本类实例

*/

private DBConnectionManager() {

init();

}

/**

* 读取属性完成初始化

*/

private void init() {

InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");

Properties dbProps = new Properties();

try {

dbProps.load(is);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("不能读取属性文件. 请确保db.properties在CLASSPATH指定的路径中");

return;

}

String logFile = dbProps.getProperty("logfile", "dbconMgr.log");

try {

log = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(logFile, true), true);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("无法打开日志文件: " + logFile);

log = new PrintWriter(System.err);

}

loadDrivers(dbProps);

createPools(dbProps);

}

/**

* 装载和注册所有JDBC驱动程序

* @param 参数 : db.properties

*/

private void loadDrivers(Properties props) {

String driverClasses = props.getProperty("drivers");

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(driverClasses);

while (st.hasMoreElements()) {

String driverClassName = st.nextToken().trim();

try {

Driver driver = (Driver)Class.forName(driverClassName).newInstance();

DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);

drivers.addElement(driver);

log("成功注册JDBC驱动程序" + driverClassName);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

log("无法注册JDBC驱动程序: " + driverClassName + ", 错误: " + e);

}

}

}

/**

* 根据指定属性创建连接池实例.

* @param 参数 : db.properties

*/

private void createPools(Properties props) {

Enumeration propNames = props.propertyNames();

while (propNames.hasMoreElements()) {

String name = (String) propNames.nextElement();

if (name.endsWith(".url")) {

String poolName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));

String url = props.getProperty(poolName + ".url");

if (url == null) {

log("没有为连接池" + poolName + "指定URL");

continue;

}

String user = props.getProperty(poolName + ".user");

String password = props.getProperty(poolName + ".password");

String maxconn = props.getProperty(poolName + ".maxconn", "0");

int max;

try {

max = Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

log("错误的最大连接数限制: " + maxconn + " .连接池: " + poolName);

max = 0;

}

DBConnectionPool pool = new DBConnectionPool(poolName, url,

user, password, max);

pools.put(poolName, pool);

log("成功创建连接池" + poolName);

}

}

}

/**

* 获得一个可用的(空闲的)连接.如果没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数 053 * 限制,则创建并返回新连

* @param name在属性文件中定义的连接池名字 056 *

* @return Connection 可用连接或null 057

*/

public Connection getConnection(String poolname) {

DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(poolname);

if (pool != null) {

return pool.getConnection();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 获得一个可用连接.若没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数限制, 则创建并返回新连接.否则,在指定的时间内等待其它线程释放连接.

* @param name 连接池名字 071 *

* @param time以毫秒计的等待时间

* @return Connection 可用连接或null

*/

public Connection getConnection(String poolename, long time) {

DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(poolename);

if (pool != null) {

return pool.getConnection(time);

}

return null;

}

/**

* * 将连接对象返回给由名字指定的连接池

* @param name在属性文件中定义的连接池名字

* @param con连接对象

*/

public void freeConnection(String poolname, Connection con) {

DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(poolname);

if (pool != null) {

pool.freeConnection(con);

}

}

/**

* 关闭所有连接,撤销驱动程序的注册

*/

public synchronized void release() {

// 等待直到最后一个客户程序调用

if (--clients != 0) {

return;

}

Enumeration allPools = pools.elements();

while (allPools.hasMoreElements()) {

DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) allPools.nextElement();

pool.release();

}

Enumeration allDrivers = drivers.elements();

while (allDrivers.hasMoreElements()) {

Driver driver = (Driver) allDrivers.nextElement();

try {

DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);

log("撤销JDBC驱动程序 " + driver.getClass().getName() + "的注册");

} catch (SQLException e) {

log(e, "无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册: " + driver.getClass().getName());

}

}

}

/**

* 将文本信息写入日志文件

*/

public void log(String msg) {

log.println(new Date() + ": " + msg);

}

/**

* 将文本信息与异常写入日志文件

*/

public void log(Throwable e, String msg) {

log.println(new Date() + ": " + msg);

e.printStackTrace(log);

}

// ///

// ///

/**

* 此内部类定义了一个连接池.它能够根据要求创建新连接,直到预定的最大连接数

*/

class DBConnectionPool {

private int checkedOut;

private Vector freeConnections = new Vector();

private int maxConn;

private String poolname;

private String password;

private String URL;

private String user;

/**

* 创建新的连接池

* @param name连接池名字

* @param URL数据库的JDBC URL

* @param user数据库帐号 ,或 null

* @param password密码 ,或 null

* @param maxConn此连接池允许建立的最大连接数

*/

public DBConnectionPool(String poolname, String URL, String user,

String password, int maxConn) {

this.poolname = poolname;

this.URL = URL;

this.user = user;

this.password = password;

this.maxConn = maxConn;

}

/**

* 从连接池获得一个可用连接.如没有空闲的连接且当前连接数小于最大连接 数限制,则创建新连接.

* 如原来登记为可用的连接不再有效,则从向量删除之, 然后递归调用自己以尝试新的可用连接.

*/

public synchronized Connection getConnection() {

Connection con = null;

if (freeConnections.size() > 0) {// 获取向量中第一个可用连接

con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();

freeConnections.removeElementAt(0);

try {

if (con.isClosed()) {

log("从连接池" + poolname + "删除一个无效连接");

// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接

con = getConnection();

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

log("从连接池" + poolname + "删除一个无效连接");

// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接

con = getConnection();

}

} else if (maxConn == 0 || checkedOut < maxConn) {

con = newConnection();

}

if (con != null) {

checkedOut++;

}

log("从连接池" + poolname + "获取一个连接");

return con;

}

/**

* 从连接池获取可用连接.可以指定客户程序能够等待的最长时间 参见前一个getConnection()方法.

* @param timeout以毫秒计的等待时间限制

*/

public synchronized Connection getConnection(long timeout) {

long startTime = new Date().getTime();

Connection con;

while ((con = getConnection()) == null) {

try {

wait(timeout);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if ((new Date().getTime() - startTime) >= timeout) {// wait()返回的原因是超时

return null;

}

}

log("从连接池" + poolname + "获取一个连接");

return con;

}

/**

* 创建新的连接

*/

private Connection newConnection() {

Connection con = null;

try {

if (user == null || "".equals(user)) {

con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);

} else {

con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);

}

log("连接池" + poolname + "创建一个新的连接");

} catch (SQLException e) {

log(e, "无法创建下列URL的连接: " + URL);

return null;

}

return con;

}

/**

* 将不再使用的连接返回给连接池

* @param con客户程序释放的连接

*/

public synchronized void freeConnection(Connection con) {

// 将指定连接加入到向量末尾

freeConnections.addElement(con);

checkedOut--;

log("从连接池" + poolname + "增加一个连接");

notifyAll();

}

/**

* 关闭所有连接

*/

public synchronized void release() {

Enumeration allConnections = freeConnections.elements();

while (allConnections.hasMoreElements()) {

Connection con = (Connection) allConnections.nextElement();

try {

con.close();

log("关闭连接池" + poolname + "中的一个连接");

} catch (SQLException e) {

log(e, "无法关闭连接池" + poolname + "中的连接");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

freeConnections.removeAllElements();

}

}

}