c语言日期格式化编码,c语言之date_format日期格式化和strptime函数windows平台上实现...

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900

/*

* We do not implement alternate representations. However, we always

* check whether a given modifier is allowed for a certain conversion.

*/

#define ALT_E 0x01

#define ALT_O 0x02

#define LEGAL_ALT(x) { if (alt_format & ~(x)) return (0); }

static int conv_num(const char **, int *, int, int);

static const char *day[7] = {

"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",

"Friday", "Saturday"

};

static const char *abday[7] = {

"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"

};

static const char *mon[12] = {

"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",

"August", "September", "October", "November", "December"

};

static const char *abmon[12] = {

"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",

"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"

};

static const char *am_pm[2] = {

"AM", "PM"

};

//window上自己实现strptime函数，linux已经提供strptime

//strptime函数windows平台上实现

char *

strptime(const char *buf, const char *fmt, struct tm *tm)

{

char c;

const char *bp;

size_t len = 0;

int alt_format, i, split_year = 0;

bp = buf;

while ((c = *fmt) != '\0') {

/* Clear `alternate' modifier prior to new conversion. */

alt_format = 0;

/* Eat up white-space. */

if (isspace(c)) {

while (isspace(*bp))

bp++;

fmt++;

continue;

}

if ((c = *fmt++) != '%')

goto literal;

again: switch (c = *fmt++) {

case '%': /* "%%" is converted to "%". */

literal:

if (c != *bp++)

return (0);

break;

/*

* "Alternative" modifiers. Just set the appropriate flag

* and start over again.

*/

case 'E': /* "%E?" alternative conversion modifier. */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

alt_format |= ALT_E;

goto again;

case 'O': /* "%O?" alternative conversion modifier. */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

alt_format |= ALT_O;

goto again;

/*

* "Complex" conversion rules, implemented through recursion.

*/

case 'c': /* Date and time, using the locale's format. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);

if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%x %X", tm)))

return (0);

break;

case 'D': /* The date as "%m/%d/%y". */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%m/%d/%y", tm)))

return (0);

break;

case 'R': /* The time as "%H:%M". */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%H:%M", tm)))

return (0);

break;

case 'r': /* The time in 12-hour clock representation. */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%I:%M:%S %p", tm)))

return (0);

break;

case 'T': /* The time as "%H:%M:%S". */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%H:%M:%S", tm)))

return (0);

break;

case 'X': /* The time, using the locale's format. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);

if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%H:%M:%S", tm)))

return (0);

break;

case 'x': /* The date, using the locale's format. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);

if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%m/%d/%y", tm)))

return (0);

break;

/*

* "Elementary" conversion rules.

*/

case 'A': /* The day of week, using the locale's form. */

case 'a':

LEGAL_ALT(0);

for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {

/* Full name. */

len = strlen(day[i]);

if (strncmp(day[i], bp, len) == 0)

break;

/* Abbreviated name. */

len = strlen(abday[i]);

if (strncmp(abday[i], bp, len) == 0)

break;

}

/* Nothing matched. */

if (i == 7)

return (0);

tm->tm_wday = i;

bp += len;

break;

case 'B': /* The month, using the locale's form. */

case 'b':

case 'h':

LEGAL_ALT(0);

for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {

/* Full name. */

len = strlen(mon[i]);

if (strncmp(mon[i], bp, len) == 0)

break;

/* Abbreviated name. */

len = strlen(abmon[i]);

if (strncmp(abmon[i], bp, len) == 0)

break;

}

/* Nothing matched. */

if (i == 12)

return (0);

tm->tm_mon = i;

bp += len;

break;

case 'C': /* The century number. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 99)))

return (0);

if (split_year) {

tm->tm_year = (tm->tm_year % 100) + (i * 100);

} else {

tm->tm_year = i * 100;

split_year = 1;

}

break;

case 'd': /* The day of month. */

case 'e':

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_mday, 1, 31)))

return (0);

break;

case 'k': /* The hour (24-hour clock representation). */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

/* FALLTHROUGH */

case 'H':

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_hour, 0, 23)))

return (0);

break;

case 'l': /* The hour (12-hour clock representation). */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

/* FALLTHROUGH */

case 'I':

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_hour, 1, 12)))

return (0);

if (tm->tm_hour == 12)

tm->tm_hour = 0;

break;

case 'j': /* The day of year. */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 1, 366)))

return (0);

tm->tm_yday = i - 1;

break;

case 'M': /* The minute. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_min, 0, 59)))

return (0);

break;

case 'm': /* The month. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 1, 12)))

return (0);

tm->tm_mon = i - 1;

break;

case 'p': /* The locale's equivalent of AM/PM. */

LEGAL_ALT(0);

/* AM? */

if (strcmp(am_pm[0], bp) == 0) {

if (tm->tm_hour > 11)

return (0);

bp += strlen(am_pm[0]);

break;

}

/* PM? */

else if (strcmp(am_pm[1], bp) == 0) {

if (tm->tm_hour > 11)

return (0);

tm->tm_hour += 12;

bp += strlen(am_pm[1]);

break;

}

/* Nothing matched. */

return (0);

case 'S': /* The seconds. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_sec, 0, 61)))

return (0);

break;

case 'U': /* The week of year, beginning on sunday. */

case 'W': /* The week of year, beginning on monday. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

/*

* XXX This is bogus, as we can not assume any valid

* information present in the tm structure at this

* point to calculate a real value, so just check the

* range for now.

*/

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 53)))

return (0);

break;

case 'w': /* The day of week, beginning on sunday. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_wday, 0, 6)))

return (0);

break;

case 'Y': /* The year. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 9999)))

return (0);

tm->tm_year = i - TM_YEAR_BASE;

break;

case 'y': /* The year within 100 years of the epoch. */

LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E | ALT_O);

if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 99)))

return (0);

if (split_year) {

tm->tm_year = ((tm->tm_year / 100) * 100) + i;

break;

}

split_year = 1;

if (i <= 68)

tm->tm_year = i + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;

else

tm->tm_year = i + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;

break;

/*

* Miscellaneous conversions.

*/

case 'n': /* Any kind of white-space. */

case 't':

LEGAL_ALT(0);

while (isspace(*bp))

bp++;

break;

default: /* Unknown/unsupported conversion. */

return (0);

}

}

/* LINTED functional specification */

return ((char *)bp);

}

static int conv_num(const char **buf, int *dest, int llim, int ulim)

{

int result = 0;

/* The limit also determines the number of valid digits. */

int rulim = ulim;

if (**buf < '0' || **buf > '9')

return (0);

do {

result *= 10;

result += *(*buf)++ - '0';

rulim /= 10;

} while ((result * 10 <= ulim) && rulim && **buf >= '0' && **buf <= '9');

if (result < llim || result > ulim)

return (0);

*dest = result;

return (1);

}

#define ARDRONE_DATE_MAXSIZE 32

#define ARDRONE_FILE_DATE_FORMAT "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"

#define ARDRONE_DEFAULT_DATE "19700101_000000"

void yunshouhu_time2date(time_t time, const char *format, char *date)

{

if(date)

{

struct tm *tm = localtime(&time);

strcpy(date, ARDRONE_DEFAULT_DATE);

if(tm != NULL)

strftime(date, ARDRONE_DATE_MAXSIZE, format ? format : ARDRONE_FILE_DATE_FORMAT, tm);

}

}

void yunshouhu_date2time(char *date, const char *format, time_t *time)

{

struct tm tm;

if(date != NULL)

{

*time = 0;

if(strptime(date, (NULL != format) ? format : ARDRONE_FILE_DATE_FORMAT, &tm) != NULL)

*time = mktime(&tm);

}

}

//https://github.com/phdesign/pebble-phd/blob/f72313800357fd509def6abdde379067438fb3c1/src/utils.c

char* format_date_time(time_t datetime,char *format) {

struct tm *temp_time = localtime(&datetime);

static char str_time[512]={0};

strftime(str_time, sizeof(str_time), format, temp_time);

return str_time;

}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])

{

time_t nowTime = time(NULL);

char line[1024]={0};

char* format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";

yunshouhu_time2date(nowTime,format,line);

printf("%s\n", line);

time_t secondTime;

strcpy(line,"2018-06-29 23:20:30");

yunshouhu_date2time(line,format,&secondTime);

printf("ctime is %s\n",ctime(&secondTime));//得到日历时间

yunshouhu_time2date(nowTime,NULL,line);

printf("%s\n", line);

char* data=format_date_time(time(NULL),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");

printf("%s\n", data);

char *format2="%Y year %m month %d date %H hour %M minute %S seconds ";//还不支持中文 要使用unicode编码的中文

data=format_date_time(time(NULL),format2);

printf("%s\n", data);

format2="%Y\u5e74%m\u6708%d\u65e5 %H\u65f6%M\u5206%S\u79d2";//还不支持中文 要使用unicode编码的中文

data=format_date_time(time(NULL),format2);

printf("%s\n", data);

return 0;

}