JavaWeb三大组件 —— Listener监听器——属性操作监听器（3个）

3、操作域属性的监听器（3个）
    当对域属性进行增、删、改时，执行的监听器一共有三个：
    ServletContextAttributeListener：在ServletContext域进行增、删、改属性时调用下面方法。
        public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt)
        public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt)
        public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt)
    HttpSessionAttributeListener：在HttpSession域进行增、删、改属性时调用下面方法
        public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent evt)
        public void attributeRemoved (HttpSessionBindingEvent evt)
        public void attributeReplaced (HttpSessionBindingEvent evt)
    ServletRequestAttributeListener：在ServletRequest域进行增、删、改属性时调用下面方法
        public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt)
        public void attributeRemoved (ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt)
        public void attributeReplaced (ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt)
      操作属性监听器参数：事件对象功能进行介绍
        ServletContextAttributeEvent
            String getName()：获取当前操作的属性名；
            Object getValue()：获取当前操作的属性值；
            ServletContext getServletContext()：获取ServletContext对象。
        HttpSessionBindingEvent
            String getName()：获取当前操作的属性名；
            Object getValue()：获取当前操作的属性值；
            HttpSession getSession()：获取当前操作的session对象。
        ServletRequestAttributeEvent
            String getName()：获取当前操作的属性名；
            Object getValue()：获取当前操作的属性值；
            ServletRequest getServletRequest()：获取当前操作的ServletRequest对象。
            ServletContext getServletContext()：获取ServletContext对象；

    public class MyListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {

        public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("向context中添加属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }
        public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("从context中移除属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }
        public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("修改context中的属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }

        public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("向session中添加属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }
        public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("从session中移除属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }
        public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("修改session中的属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }

        public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("向request中添加属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }
        public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("从request中移除属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }
        public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent evt) {
            System.out.println("修改request中的属性：" + evt.getName() + "=" + evt.getValue());
        }
    }
    /
    public class ListenerServlet extends BaseServlet {
        public String contextOperation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
            context.setAttribute("a", "a");
            context.setAttribute("a", "A");
            context.removeAttribute("a");
            return "/index.jsp";
        }
        public String sessionOperation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("a", "a");
            session.setAttribute("a", "A");
            session.removeAttribute("a");
            return "/index.jsp";
        }
        public String requestOperation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            request.setAttribute("a", "a");
            request.setAttribute("a", "A");
            request.removeAttribute("a");
            return "/index.jsp";
        }
    }
    index.jsp
    <body>
        <a href="<c:url value='/ListenerServlet?method=contextOperation'/>">SevletContext操作属性</a>
        <a href="<c:url value='/ListenerServlet?method=sessionOperation'/>">HttpSession操作属性</a>
        <a href="<c:url value='/ListenerServlet?method=requestOperation'/>">ServletRequest操作属性</a>
    </body>