专题A-正则表达式-1-$

一 $ 匹配字符串的末尾（必须和前面的字符串完全一致），在多行模式中匹配每一行的末尾。匹配结束位置 ，而不是数据或者字符。

例如:123$,意思就是以123结尾的，（比如xxxxx123，就会匹配xxxxx123；xxxxx1234，xxxxx1223就会返回一个None），必须完全一致。

程序：

1.正确匹配

import re
line = r'\d+123$'
line1 = '123331123'
test_1 = re.match(line,line1)
if test_1:
    print(test_1.group())
else:
    print("None")

test_2 = re.search(line,line1)
if test_2:
    print(test_2.group())
else:
    print("None")

test_3 = re.findall(line,line1)
if test_3:
    print(test_3)
else:
    print("None")

/usr/bin/python3 /home/bliss/python3.5/venv/2,1-1-正则表达式实验3.py
123331123
123331123
['123331123']

Process finished with exit code 0123331223

无法匹配

import re
line = r'\d+124$'
line1 = '123331123'
test_1 = re.match(line,line1)
if test_1:
    print(test_1.group())
else:
    print("None")

test_2 = re.search(line,line1)
if test_2:
    print(test_2.group())
else:
    print("None")

test_3 = re.findall(line,line1)
if test_3:
    print(test_3)
else:
    print("None")

/usr/bin/python3 /home/bliss/python3.5/venv/2,1-1-正则表达式实验3.py
None
None
None

Process finished with exit code 0

3.re.match（），re.search(),re.findall()匹配区别

import re
line = r'23$'
line1 = '123331123'
test_1 = re.match(line,line1)
if test_1:
    print(test_1.group())
else:
    print("None")

test_2 = re.search(line,line1)
if test_2:
    print(test_2.group())
else:
    print("None")

test_3 = re.findall(line,line1)
if test_3:
    print(test_3)
else:
    print("None")

/usr/bin/python3 /home/bliss/python3.5/venv/2,1-1-正则表达式实验3.py
None
23
['23']
Process finished with exit code 0