java消息队列rabbitmq,spring整合消息队列rabbitmq

spring大家太熟，就不多说了

本文侧重介绍如何将rabbitmq整合到项目中

ps:本文只是简单一个整合介绍，属于抛砖引玉，具体实现还需大家深入研究哈..

1.首先是生产者配置

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit

http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">

password="guest" port="5672"  />

2.fastjson messageconver插件实现

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;

import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.AbstractMessageConverter;

import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;

import fe.json.FastJson;

public class FastJsonMessageConverter  extends AbstractMessageConverter {

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FastJsonMessageConverter.class);

public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

private volatile String defaultCharset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;

public FastJsonMessageConverter() {

super();

//init();

}

public void setDefaultCharset(String defaultCharset) {

this.defaultCharset = (defaultCharset != null) ? defaultCharset

: DEFAULT_CHARSET;

}

public Object fromMessage(Message message)

throws MessageConversionException {

return null;

}

public  T fromMessage(Message message,T t) {

String json = "";

try {

json = new String(message.getBody(),defaultCharset);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return (T) FastJson.fromJson(json, t.getClass());

}

protected Message createMessage(Object objectToConvert,

MessageProperties messageProperties)

throws MessageConversionException {

byte[] bytes = null;

try {

String jsonString = FastJson.toJson(objectToConvert);

bytes = jsonString.getBytes(this.defaultCharset);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

throw new MessageConversionException(

"Failed to convert Message content", e);

}

messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);

messageProperties.setContentEncoding(this.defaultCharset);

if (bytes != null) {

messageProperties.setContentLength(bytes.length);

}

return new Message(bytes, messageProperties);

}

}

3.生产者端调用

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;

public class MyMqGatway {

@Autowired

private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

public void sendDataToCrQueue(Object obj) {

amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queue_one_key", obj);

}

}

4.消费者端配置(与生产者端大同小异)

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit

http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">

password="guest" port="5672"  />

5.消费者端调用

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;

public class QueueOneLitener implements  MessageListener{

@Override

public void onMessage(Message message) {

System.out.println(" data :" + message.getBody());

}

}

6.由于消费端当队列有数据到达时，对应监听的对象就会被通知到，无法做到批量获取，批量入库，因此可以在消费端缓存一个临时队列，将mq取出来的数据存入本地队列，后台线程定时批量处理即可