Linux 安装 nginx

Linux 安装 nginx

安装准备

在安装nginx前首先要确认系统中安装了gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel
检查是否安装过软件包yum list installed | grep "xxx"
安装命令：

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

下载安装

地址：https://nginx.org/download/

## 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
##进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.9.9
## 配置、使用ssl证书时需要(--with-http_ssl_module)
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
# make
make
make install

测试是否安装成功

/usr/loca/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

正常情况的信息输出：
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx

#启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#刷新配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

访问

浏览器中输入ip，若无法访问，可能是80端口没有开启

#防火墙是否开启80端口
firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp
#开启80端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
#重启防火墙
systemctl restart firewalld

配置nginx开机自启动

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#开机启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx