oracle加载scott用户,Oracle10g添加scott用户 scott解锁

装完oracle10g突然发现@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin下竟然没有scott.sql文件

，只能上网搜索一番，最后终于找到了一个scott.sql文件。(找到我好辛苦啊！！)

然后给Oracle10g添加scott用户。

scott.sql内容如下：

Rem Copyright (c) 1990 by Oracle Corporation

Rem NAME

REM UTLSAMPL.SQL

Rem FUNCTION

Rem NOTES

Rem MODIFIED

Rem gdudey 06/28/95 - Modified for desktop seed database

Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL

Rem blinden 07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT

Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change char to varchar2

Rem mmoore 04/08/91 - use unlimited tablespace priv

Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87

Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent

Rem

rem

rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 7020100.1 94/09/23 22:14:24 cli Generic; $ sqlbld.sql

rem

SET TERMOUT OFF

SET ECHO OFF

rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988

rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;

ALTER USER SCOTT DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;

ALTER USER SCOTT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;

CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER

DROP TABLE DEPT;

CREATE TABLE DEPT

(DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,

DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,

LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;

DROP TABLE EMP;

CREATE TABLE EMP

(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

MGR NUMBER(4),

HIREDATE DATE,

SAL NUMBER(7,2),

COMM NUMBER(7,2),

DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87')-85,3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87')-51,1100,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);

DROP TABLE BONUS;

CREATE TABLE BONUS

(

ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,

JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,

SAL NUMBER,

COMM NUMBER

) ;

DROP TABLE SALGRADE;

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE

( GRADE NUMBER,

LOSAL NUMBER,

HISAL NUMBER );

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);

COMMIT;

SET TERMOUT ON

SET ECHO ON

只要把上面内容复制到一个新建的名字为scott.sql的文件里就行了

2、把刚才的scott.sql复制到@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin文件夹里(这个@$ORACLE_HOME路径就是安装oracle的路径)，

3、然后执行以下命令

(1)[oracle@GQ ~]$ cd /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin (这个路径是我的安装路径,要改啊！！！)

(2)[oracle@GQ ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

(3)SQL> startup (这个是开启数据库，我就是在这老出错。如果没有设定oracle开机启动的话，切记要执行这个命令啊！！！)

(4)SQL> start scott.sql

(5)SQL> conn scott/tiger (以scott模式登录)

(6)SQL> show user (看看当前用户是否是scott)

4、如果出现ERROR:ORA-28000: the account is locked，这说明scott模式被上锁了，被上锁的原因吗自己百度去吧

解决方法：执行下面命令(先以system权限登录:conn / as sysdba)

SQL> alter user scott account unlock;

这次在执行：conn scott/tiger 命令就行了，然后show user下吧，看看是不是scott用户了。

5、如果想修改scott的默认密码可以执行下面命令(先以system权限登录:conn / as sysdba)

修改scott的登录密码

SQL> alter user scott identified by gg;

好，你再拿scott/gg来登录就可以了！