Redis 常用命令

Redis 常用命令

测试连通

ping

ping
[message]

CONNECTION
Ping the server

>> ping

"PONG"

字符串（strings）

set

set
set
key value [expiration EX seconds|PX milliseconds] [ NX| XX]

NX: Only set the key if it does not already exist.

XX: Only set the key if it already exist.

STRING
Set the string value of a key

>> set name Lone

"OK"
// 设置key 300秒后过期
>> set name Lone ex 300

"OK"
// 查看过期剩余时长
>> ttl name

(integer) 296
// 清除过期时间
>> persist name

(integer) 1
>> ttl name

(integer) -1

mset

mset
key value [key value …]

STRING
Set multiple keys to multiple values

>> mset sex 1 age 18

"OK"

get

get
key

STRING
Get the value of a key

>> get name

"Lone"

mget

mget
key [key …]

STRING
Get the values of all the given keys

>> mget name age sex

1) "Lone"
2) "18"
3) "1"

getset

getset
key value

STRING
Set the string value of a key and return its old value

>> getset name Chloe

"Lone"

strlen

strlen
key
STRING
Get the length of the value stored in a key

>> strlen age

(integer) 4

append

追加信息到原始信息后部（如果原始信息存在就追加，否则新建）
append
key value
STRING
Append a value to a key

>> append age 9

(integer) 5

setex

setex
key seconds value
STRING
Set the value and expiration of a key

>> setex num 10 2

"OK"

psetex

psetex
key milliseconds value
STRING
Set the value and expiration in milliseconds of a key

>> psetex num 1000 4

"OK"

散列（hashes）

hset

hset
key field value

HASH
Set the string value of a hash field

>> hset user name Lone

(integer) 1

hmset

hmset
key field value [field value …]

HASH
Set multiple hash fields to multiple values

>> hmset user sex 1 age 18

"OK"

hget

hget
key field

HASH
Get the value of a hash field

>> hget user name

"Lone"

hmget

hmget
key field [field …]

HASH
Get the values of all the given hash fields

>> hmget user name sex 

1) "Lone"
2) "1"

hgetall

hgetall
key

HASH
Get all the fields and values in a hash

>> hgetall user

1) "name"
2) "Lone"
3) "sex"
4) "1"
5) "age"
6) "18"

列表（lists）

lpush

lpush
key value [value …]

LIST
Prepend one or multiple values to a list

>> lpush students Lone Chloe

(integer) 2

rpush

rpush
key value [value …]

LIST
Append one or multiple values to a list

>> rpush students May Lily

(integer) 4

llen

llen
key

LIST
Get the length of a list

>> llen students

(integer) 4

lrange

lrange
key start stop

LIST
Get a range of elements from a list

>> lrange students 0 1

1) "Chloe"
2) "Lone"

lrem

lrem
key count value

LIST
Remove elements from a list

>> lrem students 1 Lily

(integer) 1

lpop

lpop
key

LIST
Remove and get the first element in a list

>> lpop students

"Chloe"

rpop

rpop
key

LIST
Remove and get the last element in a list

>> rpop students

"May"

集合（sets）

sadd

sadd
key member [member …]

SET
Add one or more members to a set

>> sadd letters aaa bbb ccc ddd eee aaa

(integer) 5

smembers

smembers
key

SET
Get all the members in a set

scard

scard
key

SET
Get the number of members in a set

>> scard letters

(integer) 5

srem

srem
key member [member …]

SET
Remove one or more members from a set

>> srem letters aaa ccc

(integer) 2

有序集合（sorted sets）

zadd

zadd
key
[ NX| XX] [ CH] [ INCR] score member [score member …]

SORTED_SET
Add one or more members to a sorted set, or update its score if it already exists

>> zadd score 7 lone 3 chloe 6 lily 10 lucy

(integer) 4

zrange

zrange
key start stop
[ WITHSCORES]

SORTED_SET
Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index

>> zrange score 0 -1

1) "chloe"
2) "lily"
3) "lone"
4) "lucy"

>> zrange score 0 4

1) "chloe"
2) "lily"
3) "lone"
4) "lucy"

// 返回分数 3 < score < 11 的成员
>> zrange score (3 (11  BYSCORE

1) "lily"
2) "lone"
3) "lucy"

通用命令

expire

expire
key seconds

GENERIC
Set a key’s time to live in seconds

>> expire user 10

(integer) 1

expireat

expireat
key timestamp

GENERIC
Set the expiration for a key as a UNIX timestamp

del

del
key [key …]

GENERIC
Delete a key

>> del a la

(integer) 2