Android服务器django,安卓向django服务器上传图片

问题描述

服务器端用django编写，能否在android端向服务器传图片？

前提是web向django服务器传图片已经利用表单实现．

可行方案

android 将图片转为字节流发送，在服务器端解析

android 内嵌h5直接利用表单实现

方案1

android 端将图片转为字节流并发送至服务器，服务器解析失败，或许存在解析的方法，但是没有从网上找到，而且服务器端request.POST 接收到的默认是python字典模式，打印一下接收到的内容发现乱码，并且不止一个键值对，一脸懵逼．

方案2

android 内嵌网页实现起来比较简单．但是file 类型的input 在android中无法正常使用，百度了一下，找到了解决方案．

AndroidManifest.xml中添加代码

添加位置为之间

重写setWebClient方法

myWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {

@Override

public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {

mUploadCallbackAboveL = filePathCallback;

take();

return true;

}

//<3.0

public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg) {

mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;

take();

}

//>3.0+

public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType) {

mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;

take();

}

//>4.1.1

public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {

mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;

take();

}

});

并在MainActivity中添加新方法

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {

if (null == mUploadMessage && null == mUploadCallbackAboveL) return;

Uri result = data == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : data.getData();

if (mUploadCallbackAboveL != null) {

onActivityResultAboveL(requestCode, resultCode, data);

} else if (mUploadMessage != null) {

Log.e("result", result + "");

if (result == null) {

mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(imageUri);

mUploadMessage = null;

Log.e("imageUri", imageUri + "");

} else {

mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);

mUploadMessage = null;

}

}

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("null")

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)

private void onActivityResultAboveL(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

if (requestCode != FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE || mUploadCallbackAboveL == null) {

return;

}

Uri[] results = null;

if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

if (data == null) {

results = new Uri[]{imageUri};

} else {

String dataString = data.getDataString();

ClipData clipData = data.getClipData();

if (clipData != null) {

results = new Uri[clipData.getItemCount()];

for (int i = 0; i < clipData.getItemCount(); i++) {

ClipData.Item item = clipData.getItemAt(i);

results[i] = item.getUri();

}

}

if (dataString != null)

results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};

}

}

if (results != null) {

mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(results);

mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;

} else {

results = new Uri[]{imageUri};

mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(results);

mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;

}

return;

}

private void take() {

File imageStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyApp");

if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {

imageStorageDir.mkdirs();

}

File file = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");

imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);

final List cameraIntents = new ArrayList();

final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

final PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();

final List listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);

for (ResolveInfo res : listCam) {

final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;

final Intent i = new Intent(captureIntent);

i.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));

i.setPackage(packageName);

i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);

cameraIntents.add(i);

}

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

i.setType("image/*");

Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser");

chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[]{}));

startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);

}

好的，file 类型的input 在android 中无法使用的问题得到解决．但是又出现了新的问题，android 中内嵌的网页表单提交功能无效，点击提交按钮没有反应．没有找到解决方案！

继续探索

百度上搜＂安卓上传图片到django＂，意外的惊喜，感觉这个比较靠谱．

方案3