四. 精确通知顺序访问

多线程之间按顺序调用，实现A->B->C三个线程启动，要求如下：
  AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次 接着AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次

1. 高聚低合前提下，线程操作资源类
2. 判断/干活/通知
3. 多线程交互中，必须防止多线程的虚假唤醒，也即（判断只能用while，不能用if）
4. 标志位

//三个操作方法的版本
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class ShareResource{
    private int number = 1;  //1:A, 2:B, 3:C
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void print5(){
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(number!=1){
                condition1.await();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\tA");
            }
            number = 2;
            condition2.signal();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void print10(){
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(number!=2){
                condition2.await();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\tB");
            }
            number = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void print15(){
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(number!=3){
                condition3.await();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\tC");
            }
            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadOrderAccess {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShareResource shareResource = new ShareResource();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                shareResource.print5();
            }
        },"thread1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                shareResource.print10();
            }
        },"thread2").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                shareResource.print15();
            }
        },"thread3").start();
    }
}