php 什么是迭代器,php迭代器Iterator

/*

* Iterater 简单模式

*/

class sample  implements Iterator

{

private $_items ;

public function __construct(&$data) {

$this->_items = $data;

}

public function current() {  //当前值

return current($this->_items);

}

public function next() {    //移动指针到下一位

next($this->_items);

}

public function key() {    //当前键

return key($this->_items);

}

public function rewind() {  //初始化指针

reset($this->_items);

}

public function valid() {

return ($this->current() !== FALSE);

}

}

/** DEMO */

$data = array(1,'kiy'=>1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

$sa = new sample($data);

echo 'curr'. $sa->current() .'
';

print_r($sa->key()); echo  '
';

$sa->rewind();

print_r($sa->valid()); echo  'valid
';

foreach ($sa AS $key => $row) {

echo $key, ' ', $row, '
';

}

/*

* 文件迭代器

*/

class RecursiveFileFilterIterator extends FilterIterator

{

// 满足条件的扩展名

protected $ext = array('jpg','gif');

/**

* 提供 $path 并生成对应的目录迭代器

*/

public function __construct($path)

{

parent::__construct(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)));

}

/**

* 检查文件扩展名是否满足条件

*/

public function accept()

{

$item = $this->getInnerIterator();

if ($item->isFile() && in_array(pathinfo($item->getFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $this->ext))

{

return TRUE;

}

}

}

// 实例化

foreach (new RecursiveFileFilterIterator('D:/') as $item)

{

echo $item . PHP_EOL;

}