首先检查DHCP服务是否安装:
[root@localhost /]# rpm -q dhcp
package dhcp is not installed
将光盘放入光驱,通过mount命令进行挂载。
[root@localhost /]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost /]# cd /mnt/CentOS/
[root@localhost CentOS]# ls | grep dhcp //查看关键字“dhcp”文件
dhcp-3.0.5-23.el5.i386.rpm
dhcp-devel-3.0.5-23.el5.i386.rpm
dhcpv6-1.0.10-18.el5.i386.rpm
dhcpv6-client-1.0.10-18.el5.i386.rpm
libdhcp-1.20-10.el5.i386.rpm
libdhcp4client-3.0.5-23.el5.i386.rpm
libdhcp4client-devel-3.0.5-23.el5.i386.rpm
libdhcp6client-1.0.10-18.el5.i386.rpm
libdhcp6client-devel-1.0.10-18.el5.i386.rpm
libdhcp-devel-1.20-10.el5.i386.rpm
sblim-cmpi-dhcp-1.0-40.el5.i386.rpm
sblim-cmpi-dhcp-devel-1.0-40.el5.i386.rpm
sblim-cmpi-dhcp-test-1.0-40.el5.i386.rpm
------------------注解----------------------
dhcp-* DHCP服务器软件包
dhclient-* DHCP客户机软件包
dhcp-devel-* DHCP开发工具,非必需
--------------------------------------------
在这个目录下有DHCP的安装包,使用rpm命令进行安装。
[root@localhost CentOS]# rpm -ivh dhcp-3.0.5-23.el5.i386.rpm
warning: dhcp-3.0.5-21.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:dhcp ########################################### [100%]
安装完之后检查是否安装到机器上。
[root@localhost CentOS]# rpm -q dhcp
dhcp-3.0.5-21.el5
在安装目录下有一个模板(/usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample),通过CP命令进行覆盖。
[root@localhost CentOS]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf
cp:是否覆盖“/etc/dhcpd.conf”? y
通过vi进入dhcpd.conf配置文件进行配置
[root@localhost CentOS]# vim /etc/dhcpd.conf
- ddns-update-style interim; #配置使用过渡性 DHCP-DNS互动更新模式。
- ignore client-updates; #忽略客户端更新
- subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
- option routers 192.168.0.1; #路由器地址
- option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; #子网掩码选项
- option nis-domain "xfbaydhcp.com";
- option domain-name "xfbaydhcp.com"; #域名
- option domain-name-servers 202.96.128.86,202.96.134.133; #DNS地址
- option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
- range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200; #租用IP地址的范围
- default-lease-time 21600; #缺省租约时间
- max-lease-time 43200; #最大租约时间
- # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
- host ns {
- next-server marvin.redhat.com;
- hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
- fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
- }
- }
设置完成,DHCP服务就搭建好了,启动服务即可。
[root@DHCPserver CentOS]# /etc/init.d/dhcpd start
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
linux客户端:
修改ifcfg-eth0的文件,将BOOTPROTO选项改为DHCP,自动获取。
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE]
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
HWADDR=00:0C:29:D1:8D:D2
ONBOOT=dhcp
重新启动网络服务
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart
通过ifconfig命令可以看到已经获取到了IP地址。
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/ifconfig