linux下c语言屏幕输出,Linux下C语言实现LCD屏幕截图（转载）

1 #include

2 #include

3 #include

4 #include

5 #include

6 #include

7

8 #include

9

10 #include

11 #include

12

13

14

20 int RGB565_to_RGB24(unsigned char *rgb565,unsigned char *rgb24,int width,intheight)21 {22 inti;23 int whole = width*height;24 unsigned charr,g,b;25 unsigned short int *pix565;26

27 pix565 = (unsigned short int *)rgb565;28

29 for(i = 0;i < whole;i++)30 {31 r = ((*pix565)>>11)&0x1f;32 *rgb24 = (r<<3) | (r>>2);33 rgb24++;34 g = ((*pix565)>>5)&0x3f;35 *rgb24 = (g<<2) | (g>>4);36 rgb24++;37 b = (*pix565)&0x1f;38 *rgb24 = (b<<3) | (b>>2);39 rgb24++;40 pix565++;41

42 }43 return 1;44 }45

46

51 int jpeg_compress(unsigned char *rgb,int width,intheight)52 {53 structjpeg_compress_struct cinfo;54 structjpeg_error_mgr jerr;55 FILE *outfile;56 JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];57 introw_stride;58 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);59 jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);60 //输出文件名为：out.jpg

61 if ((outfile = fopen("out.jpg", "wb")) ==NULL)62 {63 printf("can not open out.jpg\n");64 return -1;65 }66 jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);67

68 cinfo.image_width =width;69 cinfo.image_height =height;70 cinfo.input_components = 3;71 //输入数据格式为RGB

72 cinfo.in_color_space =JCS_RGB;73

74 jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);75 //压缩质量为80

76 jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, 80, TRUE );77 jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);78 row_stride = width * 3;79

80 while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height)

81 {82 row_pointer[0] = &rgb[cinfo.next_scanline *row_stride];83 (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);84 }85

86 jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);87 fclose(outfile);88

89 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);90

91 return 1;92 }93

94

95 intmain()96 {97

98 intfd;99 structfb_var_screeninfo fb_var_info;100 structfb_fix_screeninfo fb_fix_info;101 unsigned char *trgb;102 unsigned char *rgb;103 intbuffer_size;104

105 //打开framebuffer设备

106 fd = open("/dev/fb0",O_RDONLY);107 if(fd < 0)108 {109 printf("can not open dev\n");110 exit(1);111 }112

113 //获取LCD的可变参数

114 ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&fb_var_info);115 //一个像素多少位

116 printf("bits_per_pixel: %d\n",fb_var_info.bits_per_pixel);117 //x分辨率

118 printf("xres: %d\n",fb_var_info.xres);119 //y分辨率

120 printf("yres: %d\n",fb_var_info.yres);121 //r分量长度(bit)

122 printf("red_length: %d\n",fb_var_info.red.length);123 //g分量长度(bit)

124 printf("green_length: %d\n",fb_var_info.green.length);125 //b分量长度(bit)

126 printf("blue_length: %d\n",fb_var_info.blue.length);127 //t(透明度)分量长度(bit)

128 printf("transp_length: %d\n",fb_var_info.transp.length);129 //r分量偏移

130 printf("red_offset: %d\n",fb_var_info.red.offset);131 //g分量偏移

132 printf("green_offset: %d\n",fb_var_info.green.offset);133 //b分量偏移

134 printf("blue_offset: %d\n",fb_var_info.blue.offset);135 //t分量偏移

136 printf("transp_offset: %d\n",fb_var_info.transp.offset);137

138 //获取LCD的固定参数

139 ioctl(fd,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&fb_fix_info);140 //一帧大小

141 printf("smem_len: %d\n",fb_fix_info.smem_len);142 //一行大小

143 printf("line_length: %d\n",fb_fix_info.line_length);144

145 //一帧大小

146 buffer_size = (fb_var_info.xres * fb_var_info.yres * fb_var_info.bits_per_pixel/8);147

148 trgb = (unsigned char *)malloc(buffer_size);149 if(trgb==NULL)150 exit(0);151 rgb = (unsigned char *)malloc(fb_var_info.xres * fb_var_info.yres * 3);152 if(rgb==NULL)153 {154 gotohere;155 }156 //获取一帧数据

157 if(read(fd,trgb,buffer_size) < 0)158 {159 printf("reaf failed!\n");160 gotoread_fail;161 }162 //格式转换

163 RGB565_to_RGB24(trgb,rgb,fb_var_info.xres,fb_var_info.yres);164 //jpeg压缩

165 if(jpeg_compress(rgb,fb_var_info.xres,fb_var_info.yres)<0)166 printf("compress failed!\n");167

168 read_fail:169 free(rgb);170 here:171 free(trgb);172

173

174 close(fd);175

176 return 0;177 }