java 构造函数 多态,构造函数中的多态方法（Java）

Class A calls the public method f() in the Constructor. Class B overrides method f() with its own implementation.

Suppose you intantiate Object B.. method f() of Object B would be called in the Constructor of Object A, although Object B is not fully initialized.

Can anyone explain this behavior?

EDIT: Yes, it's not recommended practice.. yet i don't understand why Java is not calling the f() implementation of the base-Class A instead of "reaching out" to the f() implementation of the derived Class B.

Code:

class A {

A() {

System.out.println("A: constructor");

f();

}

public void f() {

System.out.println("A: f()");

}

}

class B extends A {

int x = 10;

B() {

System.out.println("B: constructor");

}

@Override

public void f() {

System.out.println("B: f()");

this.x++;

System.out.println("B: x = " + x);

}

}

public class PolyMethodConst {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new B();

}

}

Output:

A: constructor

B: f()

B: x = 1

B: constructor

解决方案

You're correct, that is the way it works. It's not recommended practice though, because somebody who inherits from your class can unintentionally break it.