java算术表达式_一文了解如何用 Java 进行算术表达式计算

(给ImportNew加星标，提高Java技能)

编译：ImportNew/唐尤华

如何用Java计算"5+3"、"10-40"、"10*3"这样的算术表达式？本文介绍了可使用的常见方法及各自优缺点。

1. JDK Javascript引擎

JDK1.6开始，提供了Javascript脚本引擎。可以把 String 形式的字符串通过 engine.eval() 方法执行计算。示例如下：

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException{

ScriptEngineManager mgr = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = mgr.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

String foo = "40+2";

System.out.println(engine.eval(foo));

}

}

Java中的ScriptEngine理论上支持符合ECMAScript规范的语言。要确认当前Java支持哪些语言，可以执行下列代码：

import java.util.List;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.Bindings;

import javax.script.ScriptContext;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args){

ScriptEngineManager mgr = new ScriptEngineManager();

List factories = mgr.getEngineFactories();

for (ScriptEngineFactory factory : factories)

{

System.out.println("ScriptEngineFactory Info");

String engName = factory.getEngineName();

String engVersion = factory.getEngineVersion();

String langName = factory.getLanguageName();

String langVersion = factory.getLanguageVersion();

System.out.printf("tScript Engine: %s (%s)n&