自旋锁:spinlock
是指尝试获取锁的线程不会立即阻塞,而是采用循环的方式获取锁,这样的好处是减少线程上下文切换的消耗,缺点是循环好用CPU
代码:
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
public class SpinLockDemo {
//原子引用线程
AtomicReference atomicReference = new AtomicReference<>();
public void myLock() {
Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t come in ");
while (!atomicReference.compareAndSet(null, thread)) {
}
}
public void myUnlock() {
Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
atomicReference.compareAndSet(thread, null);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t invoked myUnlock()");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpinLockDemo spinLockDemo = new SpinLockDemo();
new Thread(() -> {
spinLockDemo.myLock();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
spinLockDemo.myUnlock();
}, "AA").start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(() -> {
spinLockDemo.myLock();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
spinLockDemo.myUnlock();
}, "BB").start();
}
}