python里order_volume_Python2.7使用新的“order”约束重新排序列表的输出

我知道c++的一些基础知识，但我是python的初学者。在

我有一段工作代码(见下文)，我想添加一个约束来格式化它的输出，但我不知道怎么做。。。在

让我先解释一下这个程序的作用：

我有一个输入文件colors.csv，其中包含一个颜色列表，一行一个颜色：颜色由它们的名称和色度坐标X、Y和Z定义，看起来是这样的：Colorname, X1, Y1, Z1

Colorname2, X2, Y2, Z2

...etc.

给定包含在另一个输入文件targets.csv中的任何XYZ坐标列表，程序将在输出文件output.txt中给我一个解决方案列表

这个解的计算方法是先用tetgen对点云进行三角剖分，然后在四面体中对点的重心坐标进行计算(但这里解释一切都无关紧要…)

解决方案的形式如下：

^{pr2}$

总是只有4个名字和相关的密度。在

它看起来像这样：122 ,PINKwA,0.202566115168,GB,0.718785775317,PINK,0.0647284446787,TUwA,0.0139196648363

123 ,PINKwA,0.200786239192,GB,0.723766147717,PINK,0.0673550497794,TUwA,0.00809256331169

124 ,PINKwA,0.19900636349,GB,0.72874651935,PINK,0.0699816544755,TUwA,0.00226546268446

125 ,OR0A,0.00155317194109,PINK,0.0716160265958,PINKwA,0.195962072115,GB,0.730868729348

126 ,OR0A,0.00409427478508,PINK,0.0726192660009,PINKwA,0.192113520109,GB,0.731172939105

127 ,OR0A,0.00663537762906,PINK,0.073622505406,PINKwA,0.188264968103,GB,0.731477148862

我现在想做什么？

出于实际原因，我希望我的输出遵循一定的顺序。

我想要一个“优先级列表”来控制name, density输出的顺序。在

我的实际程序以我不理解的顺序输出颜色名称，但无论如何，我需要这些颜色名称按特定的顺序排列，例如PINK应该总是第一个PINKwA第二个，等等

而不是：127 ,OR0A,0.00663537762906,PINK,0.073622505406,PINKwA,0.188264968103,GB,0.731477148862

我想要127 ,PINK,0.073622505406,PINKwA,0.188264968103,OR0A,0.00663537762906,GB,0.731477148862

因为我的优先顺序是：0, PINK

1, PINKwA

2, OR0A

3, GB

我怎样才能简单地将这个函数添加到下面的代码中？有什么想法吗？在

编辑代码(作品…):import tetgen, geometry

from pprint import pprint

import random, csv

import numpy as np

from pprint import pprint

all_colors = [(name, float(X), float(Y), float(Z))

for name, X, Y, Z in csv.reader(open('colors.csv'))]

priority_list = {name: int(i)

for i, name in csv.reader(open('priority.csv'))}

# background is marked SUPPORT

support_i = [i for i, color in enumerate(all_colors) if color[0] == 'SUPPORT']

if len(support_i)>0:

support = np.array(all_colors[support_i[0]][1:])

del all_colors[support_i[0]]

else:

support = None

tg, hull_i = geometry.tetgen_of_hull([(X,Y,Z) for name, X, Y, Z in all_colors])

colors = [all_colors[i] for i in hull_i]

print ("thrown out: "

+ ", ".join(set(zip(*all_colors)[0]).difference(zip(*colors)[0])))

targets = [(name, float(X), float(Y), float(Z), float(BG))

for name, X, Y, Z, BG in csv.reader(open('targets.csv'))]

for target in targets:

name, X, Y, Z, BG = target

target_point = support + (np.array([X,Y,Z]) - support)/(1-BG)

tet_i, bcoords = geometry.containing_tet(tg, target_point)

output = open('output.txt','a')

if tet_i == None:

output.write(str(target[0]))

output.write('\n')

else:

names = [colors[i][0] for i in tg.tets[tet_i]]

sorted_indices = sorted(enumerate(names), key=lambda (i, name): priority_list[name])

output.write(target[0])

counting = 0

for i, name in sorted(enumerate(names), key=lambda (i, name): priority_list[name]):

output.write(',%s,%s' % (name, bcoords[i]))

counting = counting + 1

if counting > 3:

output.write('\n')

counting = 0

output.close()