python字典遍历 没有顺序,如何按照定义的顺序遍历Python字典？

I'm trying to iterate over a dictionary that I have defined in a specific order, but it always iterates in a different order than what I have defined in my code. This is just a basic example of what I'm trying to do. The dictionary I'm iterating over is much larger, has much more complexly named keys, and is not in alphabetical/numerical order.

level_lookup = \

{

'PRIORITY_1' : { 'level' : 'BAD', 'value' : '' },

'PRIORITY_2' : { 'level' : 'BAD', 'value' : '' },

'PRIORITY_3' : { 'level' : 'BAD', 'value' : '' },

'PRIORITY_4' : { 'level' : 'BAD', 'value' : '' },

'PRIORITY_5' : { 'level' : 'CHECK', 'value' : '' },

'PRIORITY_6' : { 'level' : 'CHECK', 'value' : '' },

'PRIORITY_7' : { 'level' : 'GOOD', 'value' : '' },

'PRIORITY_8' : { 'level' : 'GOOD', 'value' : '' },

}

for priority in level_lookup:

if( level_lookup[ priority ][ 'value' ] == 'TRUE' ):

set_levels += str( priority ) + '\n'

I need the order that I define the dictionary in to be preserved during iteration. My order is not alphabetical, so sorting alphabetically wouldn't really help. Is there any way to do this? I've tried `level_lookup.items(), but that doesn't maintain my order either.

解决方案

You should use an OrderedDict. It works exactly the way you want it, however you need to define it that way. Alternatively, you can have a list of keys in order, and iterate through the list and access the dictionary. Something along the lines of:

level_lookup_order = ['PRIORITY_1', 'PRIORITY_2', ...]

for key in level_lookup_order:

if key in level_lookup:

do_stuff(level_lookup[key])

This will be a pain to maintain, though, so I recommend you just use the OrderedDict.

As a last option, you could use 'constants'. Like,

PRIORITY_1 = 1

PRIORITY_2 = 2

...

lookup_order = {PRIORITY_1: 42, PRIORITY_2: 24, ...}