java 对象排序不生效_Java Sorting：按属性排序对象数组，对象不允许使用Comparable...

如果你可以使用Comparators，写出每种类型排序，你所需要的，例如，为提升书名和下降的页码。如果第一个参数大于第二个参数，则Comparator的compare方法必须返回正数，如果第一个参数较小，则返回负数，如果相等，则返回零。

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Arrays;

class Book{

String title;

int pageNumber;

public Book(String title, int pageNumber){

this.title = title;

this.pageNumber = pageNumber;

}

String getTitle(){ return title; }

int getPageNumber(){ return pageNumber; }

public String toString(){

return "(" + title + ", " + pageNumber + " pages)";

}

}

public class Library{

// These variables are static because you don't need multiple copies

// for sorting, as they have no intrinsic state.

static private Comparator ascTitle;

static private Comparator descPageNumber;

// We initialize static variables inside a static block.

static {

ascTitle = new Comparator(){

@Override

public int compare(Book b1, Book b2){

return b1.getTitle().compareTo(b2.getTitle());

}

};

descPageNumber = new Comparator(){

@Override

public int compare(Book b1, Book b2){

// Java 7 has an Integer#compare function

return Integer.compare(b1.getPageNumber(), b2.getPageNumber());

// For Java < 7, use

// Integer.valueOf(n1).compareTo(n2);

// DO NOT subtract numbers to make a comparison such as n2 - n1.

// This can cause a negative overflow if the difference is larger

// than Integer.MAX_VALUE (e.g., n1 = 2^31 and n2 = -2^31)

}

};

}

private Book[] books;

public Book[] getBooks(){ return books; }

public void sortAscTitle(){

Arrays.sort(books, ascTitle);

}

public void sortDescPageNumber(){

Arrays.sort(books, descPageNumber);

}

public Library(Book[] books){

this.books = books;

}

public static void main(String[] args){

Library library = new Library(new Book[]{

new Book("1984", 123),

new Book("I, Robot", 152),

new Book("Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", 267),

new Book("Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire", 759),

new Book("The Bible", 1623)

});

library.sortAscTitle();

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(library.getBooks()));

library.sortDescPageNumber();

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(library.getBooks()));

}

}