hive metastore mysql_使用MySQL作为Hive的Metastore

先确保你已经成功安装了HIVE和MySQL

在hive-site.xml中添加如下内容，指定METASTORE的地址以及连接方式

Javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://10.20.151.10:3306/hive?characterEncoding=UTF-8

JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Driver class name for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

hive_user

username to use against metastore database

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

123

password to use against metastore database

然后登陆到HIVE客户端，创建一个表试试

[gpadmin1@Hadoop5 hive-0.6.0]$ bin/hive

Hive history file=/tmp/gpadmin1/hive_job_log_gpadmin1_201106081130_1156785421.txt

hive> show tables;

FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDOFatalDataStoreException: Unknown database 'hive'

NestedThrowables:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown database 'hive'

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

报错了，提示很明显，识别不到名称为hive的database，难道要自己创建？试试

[Intranet root@www.linuxidc.com /var/lib/mysql]

#mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 41

Server version: 5.5.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database hive;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| hive               |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

再登陆到HIVE里看看

[gpadmin1@hadoop5 hive-0.6.0]$ bin/hive

Hive history file=/tmp/gpadmin1/hive_job_log_gpadmin1_201106081130_544334815.txt

hive> show table;

FAILED: Parse Error: line 0:-1 mismatched input '' expecting EXTENDED in show statement

hive> show tables;

OK

Time taken: 5.173 seconds

hive>         CREATE TABLE u_tmp1 (id1 INT,

>            id2 int

>            )

>          ROW FORMAT DELIMITED

>          FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

OK

Time taken: 0.266 seconds

hive> show tables;

OK

u_tmp1

Time taken: 0.197 seconds

hive>

OK了，果然是这个问题