matlab中如何写一个函数,MATLAB如何在一个M文件中写很多个函数

也是想用个单独建的函数调用已经建好的函数文件中子函数，搜到这个贴子。

matlab的确不允许从外部调用函数文件中的子函数。

lz想用类来实现这个功能是对的，看了一下matlab中的类定义，的确这样就可以实现了。

matlab帮助里搜“Develop Classes — Typical Workflow”,有类声明和调用例子，有过C++ OOP开发经验的做这个应该很简单。

顺手贴一下示例代码：

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Class Definition

classdef BankAccount < handle

properties (Hidden)

AccountStatus = 'open';

end

% The following properties can be set only by class methods

properties (SetAccess = private)

AccountNumber

AccountBalance = 0;

end

% Define an event called InsufficientFunds

events

InsufficientFunds

end

methods

function BA = BankAccount(AccountNumber,InitialBalance)

BA.AccountNumber = AccountNumber;

BA.AccountBalance = InitialBalance;

% Calling a static method requires the class name

% addAccount registers the InsufficientFunds listener on this instance

AccountManager.addAccount(BA);

end

function deposit(BA,amt)

BA.AccountBalance = BA.AccountBalance + amt;

if BA.AccountBalance > 0

BA.AccountStatus = 'open';

end

end

function withdraw(BA,amt)

if (strcmp(BA.AccountStatus,'closed')&& BA.AccountBalance < 0)

disp(['Account ',num2str(BA.AccountNumber),' has been closed.'])

return

end

newbal = BA.AccountBalance - amt;

BA.AccountBalance = newbal;

% If a withdrawal results in a negative balance,

% trigger the InsufficientFunds event using notify

if newbal < 0

notify(BA,'InsufficientFunds')

end

end % withdraw

end % methods

end % classdef

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classdef AccountManager

methods (Static)

function assignStatus(BA)

if BA.AccountBalance < 0

if BA.AccountBalance < -200

BA.AccountStatus = 'closed';

else

BA.AccountStatus = 'overdrawn';

end

end

end

function addAccount(BA)

% Call the handle addlistener method

% Object BA is a handle class

addlistener(BA, 'InsufficientFunds', ...

@(src, evnt)AccountManager.assignStatus(src));

end

end

end

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Using the BankAccount Class

The BankAccount class, while overly simple, demonstrates how MATLAB classes behave. For example, create a BankAccount object with a serial number and an initial deposit of $500:

BA = BankAccount(1234567,500);

BA.AccountNumber

ans =

1234567

BA.AccountBalance

ans =

500

BA.AccountStatus

ans =

open

Now suppose you make a withdrawal of $600, which results in a negative account balance:

BA.withdraw(600)

BA.AccountBalance

ans =

-100

BA.AccountStatus

ans =

overdrawn

When the $600 withdrawal occurred, the InsufficientsFunds event was triggered. Because the AccountBalance is not less than –$200, the AccountStatus was set to overdrawn:

BA.withdraw(200)

BA.AccountBalance

ans =

-300

BA.AccountStatus

ans =

closed

Now the AccountStatus has been set to closed by the listener and further attempts to make withdrawals are blocked:

BA.wit