php不想修改字段,php 想实现一个字段被赋值后就不能修改了，这样怎么实现呢？...

php 本身没有类似C# readonly这样的修饰符，应该要通过设计实现了吧

php没有提供这样的功能，不过在面向对象的设计中，可以通过set/get方法实现。

class {

private $a = null;

public function setA($a) {

if (null === $this->a) {

$this->a = $a;

}

}

public function getA() {

return $this->a;

}

}

对于set/get方法，可以用__set/__get这两个魔术函数实现，书写效果可以更佳。

常量不就行了吗？

define(key,value)

Talk is cheap,i will show you the code demo.

Like this:

//1.first snippet

class HelloSomeOne{

const NAME = "PHP技术大全";

//todo something else.

}

//2. second snippet

//not in class body inner

const NAME = "PHP技术大全";

在PHP脚本里可以用define实现，在PHP类里可以用const实现

@有明 正解, 但是只需要实现getter就可以了.

Yii

框架的

Object

就实现了这样的功能.

class Object

{

public function __get($name)

{

$getter = 'get' . $name;

if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {

return $this->$getter();

} elseif (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {

throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);

} else {

throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);

}

}

/**

* Sets value of an object property.

*

* Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that

* will be implicitly called when executing `$object->property = $value;`.

* @param string $name the property name or the event name

* @param mixed $value the property value

* @throws UnknownPropertyException if the property is not defined

* @throws InvalidCallException if the property is read-only

* @see __get()

*/

public function __set($name, $value)

{

$setter = 'set' . $name;

if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {

$this->$setter($value);

} elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {

throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);

} else {

throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);

}

}

}

只要继承

Object

, 如果属性是只读的, 只需要实现getter, 如果是只写的, 只需要实现setter.

class Test extends Object

{

private $a = 'read-only';

public function getA()

{

return $this->a;

}

}