Spring整合Mybatis(基于XML)

我们通过账户的增删改查和转账案例来整合Spring和Mybatis

项目文件结构

在这里插入图片描述

导入相关jar包坐标

<packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

账户实体类

package domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

DAO接口

package dao;
import domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    int saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    int updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param acccountId
     */
    int deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param accountName
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAccountByName(String accountName);

}

Service接口

package service;
import domain.Account;
import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountService {

    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    int saveAccount(Account account);

    int updateAccount(Account account);

    int deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);

    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
    // 转账
    boolean transformAccount(Account a1, Account a2, int money);
}

Service实现类

package service.impl;

import dao.IAccountDao;
import domain.Account;
import service.IAccountService;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {


    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public int saveAccount(Account account) {
        return accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public int updateAccount(Account account) {
        return accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public int deleteAccount(Integer acccountId) {
        return accountDao.deleteAccount(acccountId);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accountByName = accountDao.findAccountByName(accountName);
        if (accountByName.isEmpty())
        {
            return null;
        }
        if (accountByName.size() > 1)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("查询的记录不唯一!!");
        }
        return accountByName.get(0);
    }

    /**
     * 转账
     * @param a1 转账方
     * @param a2 收款方
     * @param money 转账金额
     * @return
     */
    public boolean transformAccount(Account a1, Account a2, int money) {

        a1.setMoney(a1.getMoney()-money);
        a2.setMoney(a2.getMoney()+money);
        updateAccount(a1);
        updateAccount(a2);
        return true;
    }
}

mysql.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/class_db?useUnicode=true&serverTimezone=GMT&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=qwe123

mybatis的主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="dao/accountDaoMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写映射Mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.IAccountDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAllAccount" resultType="Account">
        select * from account
    </select>
    <select id="findAccountById" resultType="Account" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        select * from account where id=#{accountId}
    </select>
    <select id="findAccountByName" resultType="Account" parameterType="string">
        select * from account where name=#{accountName}
    </select>
    <insert id="saveAccount" parameterType="Account">
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            select last_insert_id();
        </selectKey>
        insert into account values(#{id},#{name},#{money})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateAccount" parameterType="Account">
        update account set id=#{id},name=#{name},money=#{money} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    <update id="deleteAccount" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from account where id=#{acccountId}
    </update>
</mapper>

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        ">
    <!--配置代理的service-->
    <bean id="accountServiceImpl" class="service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--表明引用的参数配置文件是mysql.properties-->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>
                    mysql.properties
                </value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"
          destroy-method="close">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />
        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="1" />
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="20" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory MyBatis会话工厂对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 配置mybatis-confg.xml主配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="SqlMapConfig.xml" />
    </bean>


    <!-- 创建IAccount接口的代理对象,创建单个代理对象 -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <!--注入IAccountDao接口-->
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="dao.IAccountDao"/>
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory工厂对象-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试代码

import domain.Account;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import service.IAccountService;


import java.util.List;

public class testdemo {

    private ApplicationContext ac;
    private IAccountService as;

    @Before
    public void init()
    {
        ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        as = (IAccountService)ac.getBean("accountServiceImpl");
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindall()
    {
        List<Account> allAccount = as.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account : allAccount) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindbyid()
    {
        Account accountById = as.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(accountById);
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindbyname()
    {
        Account jack = as.findAccountByName("jack");
        System.out.println(jack);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSave()
    {
        Account test = new Account();
        test.setName("test");
        test.setMoney(2000f);
        as.saveAccount(test);
        System.out.println(test);
    }
    @Test
    public void testUpdate()
    {
        Account account = as.findAccountById(3);
        account.setMoney(1000f);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete()
    {
        as.deleteAccount(3);
    }
    @Test
    public void testTransformaccount()
    {
        Account account1 = as.findAccountById(1);
        Account account2 = as.findAccountById(2);
        as.transformAccount(account1,account2,100);
    }
}

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