mysql update 嵌套_Mysql update语句赋值嵌套select

MySQL课程练习中题目遇到Mysql update语句赋值嵌套select

语句如下：

update tc_sc set score=(select avg(tc_sc.score) from tc_sc,tb_teacher,tb_course where tc_sc.cid=tb_course.cid and tb_course.tid=tb_teacher.tid and tb_teacher.tname='fp') where cid=(select tc_sc.cid from tb_teacher,tb_course,tc_sc where tc_sc.cid=tb_course.cid and tb_course.tid=tb_teacher.tid and tb_teacher.tname='fp' group by tc_sc.cid);

出现问题：

ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can't specify target table 'tc_sc' for update in FROM clause

查询问题原因在于mysql 定义update语句不能同时对同一张进行set 赋值操作，也就是说 update a 的时候 不能在后面select col from a ，如果是不同表操作是没有问题的。

最后的解决方案是通过别名避免同表的问题：

update tc_sc set score=(select avg(tc_sc.score) from (select * from tc_sc) as temp1,tb_teacher,tb_course where tc_sc.cid=tb_course.cid and tb_course.tid=tb_teacher.tid and tb_teacher.tname='fp') where cid=(select tc_sc.cid from tb_teacher,tb_course,(select * from tc_sc) as temp2 where tc_sc.cid=tb_course.cid and tb_course.tid=tb_teacher.tid and tb_teacher.tname='fp' group by tc_sc.cid);

注意其中的这两句

(select * from tc_sc) as temp1

(select * from tc_sc) as temp2

是避免问题的关键。