java api 数组_Java数组常用API

java.util.Arrays

Arrays.asList()

数组转换成列表

String[] strArray= {"zhang", "xue", "zhi"};

List list =Arrays.asList(strArray);//打印元素

for (int i=0; i

System.out.print(list.get(i)+ " ");

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6Arrays.binarySearch()

二分查找

查找前，一定要排序。

如果查找元素不存在，返回(-(insertion point) - 1)。

自然数表示查到，负数表示没有查找。int[] a = {3,5,9,7,2};

Arrays.sort(a);//排序//打印数组

for (intitem : a)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();//二分查找

int ind1 = Arrays.binarySearch(a, 2);int ind2 = Arrays.binarySearch(a, 4);int ind3 = Arrays.binarySearch(a, 1, 3, 5);

System.out.println("2的查找位置：" +ind1);

System.out.println("4的查找位置：" +ind2);

System.out.println("5的查找位置：" +ind3);//字符串

String[] strArray = {"aa", "bc", "ab", "cd"};

Arrays.sort(strArray);int ind4 = Arrays.binarySearch(strArray, "bc");

System.out.println("'bc'的查找位置是：" +ind4);1

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19Arrays.copyOf()

复制长度大于原数组长度时，后面补零。int[] a = {3,5,9,7,2};int[] newa = Arrays.copyOf(a, 2);int[] newa2 = Arrays.copyOf(a, 7); //复制长度大于原数组的长度

for (intitem : newa)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();for (intitem : newa2)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();1

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11Arrays.copyOfRange()

复制长度大于原数组长度时，后面补零。

Java中区间一般都是左闭右开[a,b)，即包括左边，不包括右边。int[] a = {3,5,9,7,2};int[] newa = Arrays.copyOfRange(a, 1, 3);int[] newa2 = Arrays.copyOfRange(a, 1, 8); //复制长度大于原数组的长度

for (intitem : newa)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();for (intitem : newa2)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();1

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11Arrays.deepEquals()

比较数组元素是否深层相等。

一维数组无区别，高维数组有区别。

String[][] ticTacToe1= { { " O ", " O ", " X " }, { " O ", " X ", " X " },{ " X ", " O ", " O "} };

String[][] ticTacToe2= { { " O ", " O ", " X " }, { " O ", " X ", " X " },{ " X ", " O ", " O "} };

System.out.println(Arrays.equals(ticTacToe1, ticTacToe2));//false

System.out.println(Arrays.deepEquals(ticTacToe1, ticTacToe2));//true

String[] ticTacToe3= { " O ", " O ", " X "};

String[] ticTacToe4= { " O ", " O ", " X "};

System.out.println(Arrays.equals(ticTacToe3, ticTacToe4));//true

System.out.println(Arrays.deepEquals(ticTacToe3, ticTacToe4)); //true

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9Arrays.deepHashCode()

深层相等的两个数组的深层哈希编码也相等。

String[][] ticTacToe1= { { " O ", " O ", " X " }, { " O ", " X ", " X " },{ " X ", " O ", " O "} };

String[][] ticTacToe2= { { " O ", " O ", " X " }, { " O ", " X ", " X " },{ " X ", " O ", " O "} };

System.out.println(Arrays.equals(ticTacToe1, ticTacToe2));//false

System.out.println(Arrays.deepEquals(ticTacToe1, ticTacToe2));//true//ticTacToe1和ticTacToe1深层相等，深层哈希编码也相等。

System.out.println(Arrays.deepHashCode(ticTacToe1));

System.out.println(Arrays.deepHashCode(ticTacToe2));1

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7Arrays.deepToString()//二维数组有区别

String[][] ticTacToe1 = { { " O ", " O ", " X " }, { " O ", " X ", " X " },{ " X ", " O ", " O "} };

System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ticTacToe1));//深层变换成字符串

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ticTacToe1)); //一般//一维数组无区别

String[] ticTacToe3 = { " O ", " O ", " X "};

System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ticTacToe3));//深层变换成字符串

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ticTacToe3)); //一般

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9Arrays.equals()

参考Arrays.deepArrays()

Arrays.fill()

填充数组元素int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

Arrays.fill(a,8);//全部填充

for (intitem : a)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();

Arrays.fill(a,1, 3, 0);//指定范围，替换

for (intitem : a)

System.out.print(item+ " ");1

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10Arrays.hashCode()

如果两个数组相等，哈希编码也相等。int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};int[] b = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

String[] c= {"a", "b", "c"};

String[] d= {"a", "b", "c"};

System.out.println("a==b:" +Arrays.equals(a, b));

System.out.println("a和b的哈希码分别为：" + Arrays.hashCode(a) + "\t" +Arrays.hashCode(b));//字符串

System.out.println("c==d:" +Arrays.equals(c, d));

System.out.println("c和d的哈希码分别为：" + Arrays.hashCode(c) + "\t" +Arrays.hashCode(d));

System.out.println("c==d:" +c.equals(d));

System.out.println("c和d的哈希码分别为：" + c.hashCode() + "\t" +d.hashCode());1

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13Arrays.sort()int[] a = {6,5,4,3,2,1};//指定范围排序

Arrays.sort(a, 1, 4);for (intitem : a)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();//全部元素排序

Arrays.sort(a);for (intitem : a)

System.out.print(item+ " ");

System.out.println();1

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11Arrays.toString()

参考 Arrays.deepToString()

遍历数组

遍历一维数组int[] a = {6,5,4,3,2,1};//遍历数组 for

for (int i=0; i

System.out.print(a[i]);elseSystem.out.print(a[i]+ ", ");

System.out.println();//遍历数组 - foreach

for (intitem : a)if (item == a[a.length-1])

System.out.print(item);elseSystem.out.print(item+ ", ");1

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15遍历二维数组int[][] a = {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}};//遍历二维数组 for

for (int i=0; i

System.out.print(a[i][j]);elseSystem.out.print(a[i][j]+ ", ");

System.out.println();

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10数组对象的方法

数组从java.lang.Object继承的方法：clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, toString, wait

arr.clone()

通过克隆生成另一个数组int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};int[] b =a.clone();

Arrays.fill(a,1, 4, 0); //改变a，看是否对b有影响//打印b

for (intitem : b)

System.out.print(item+ " ");1

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6arr.equals()

arr.equals()和Arrays.equals()不同int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};int[] b =a.clone();int[] c =a;//判等

System.out.println(Arrays.equals(a, b)); //比较内容

System.out.println(a.equals(b)); //比较地址

System.out.println(a.equals(c));1

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7arr.getClass()int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

System.out.println(a.getClass());1

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3arr.hashCode()int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//两种方法的结果不同。

System.out.println(a.hashCode());

System.out.println(Arrays.hashCode(a));//Arrays.hashCode()

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5arr.toString()int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

System.out.println(a.toString());//地址

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); //字符串

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4数组对象的属性

arr.lengthint[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6};int len =a.length;

System.out.println(len);