oracle控制文件没有更新,oracle ORA-01207:文件比控制文件更新 - 旧的控制文件

sql> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 956198912 bytes

Fixed Size 2234120 bytes

Variable Size 620759288 bytes

Database Buffers 327155712 bytes

Redo Buffers 6049792 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01122: database file 1 Failed verification check

ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557'

ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file

启动数据库报错。

先执行如下命令生成controlfile trace

sql> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/home/oracle/control.sql';

查看文件内容如下：

[oracle@hadoop01 ~]$ cat control.trc

-- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related

-- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file.

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.dbf

--

-- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="orcl"

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND,RECEIVE,NODG_CONFIG'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4

-- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL

-- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=?/dbs/arch

-- FAL_CLIENT=''

-- FAL_SERVER=''

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='MANDATORY NOREOPEN NODELAY'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM EXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOREGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE

--

-- Below are two sets of sql statements,each of which creates a new

-- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens

-- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if

-- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second

-- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used

-- if online logs are unavailable.

-- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into

-- a script file,edited as necessary,and executed when there is a

-- need to re-create the control file.

--

-- Set #1. NORESETLOGS case

--

-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it

-- to open the database.

-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.

-- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline

-- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are

-- available.

-- After mounting the created controlfile,the following sql

-- statement will place the database in the appropriate

-- protection mode:

-- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE

STARTUP NOMOUNT

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 192

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 1024

MAXINSTANCES 32

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 (

'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.263.917467239'

) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,GROUP 2 (

'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.264.917467241','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.917467245'

) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,GROUP 3 (

'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.917467587','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.270.917467591'

) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,GROUP 4 (

'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.271.917467595','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.272.917467599'

) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.917734593','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.917734633','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.263.917734657','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/example.258.917734617','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.261.917734647','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.260.917734639'

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

;

-- Commands to re-create incarnation table

-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on

-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to

-- re-create incarnation records.

-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';

-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';

-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.

RECOVER DATABASE

-- All logs need archiving and a log switch is needed.

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;

-- Database can now be opened normally.

ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.

-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.

-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.917467257' REUSE;

-- End of tempfile additions.

--

-- Set #2. RESETLOGS case

--

-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it

-- to open the database.

-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.

-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will

-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.

-- After mounting the created controlfile,the following sql

-- statement will place the database in the appropriate

-- protection mode:

-- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE

STARTUP NOMOUNT

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 192

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 1024

MAXINSTANCES 32

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 (

'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.917467245'

) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557',-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.

RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE

-- Create log files for threads other than thread one.

ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2

GROUP 3 (

'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.917467587','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.270.917467591'

) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE,'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.272.917467599'

) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE;

-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.

ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.

-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.

-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.917467257' REUSE;

-- End of tempfile additions.

--

修改control.sql文件保留如下部分：

STARTUP NOMOUNT;

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 192

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 1024

MAXINSTANCES 32

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 (

'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.260.917734639'

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

;

RECOVER DATABASE

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;

ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

然后sqlplus 执行control.sql文件，报如下错误：

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE Failed

ORA-12720: operation requires database is in EXCLUSIVE mode

因为是rac环境，所以需要做进一步操作。

alter system set cluster_database=FALSE scope=spfile sid='*';

shutdown immediate;

完成上面两步之后再次执行control.sql

sql> @control

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 956198912 bytes

Fixed Size 2234120 bytes

Variable Size 620759288 bytes

Database Buffers 327155712 bytes

Redo Buffers 6049792 bytes

Control file created.

ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors

ORA-00264: no recovery required

System altered.

Database altered.

执行：

alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*';

shutdown immediate;

恢复rac环境

然后srvctl start database -d orcl 即可

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