SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 956198912 bytes
Fixed Size 2234120 bytes
Variable Size 620759288 bytes
Database Buffers 327155712 bytes
Redo Buffers 6049792 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 956198912 bytes
Fixed Size 2234120 bytes
Variable Size 620759288 bytes
Database Buffers 327155712 bytes
Redo Buffers 6049792 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
启动数据库报错。
先执行如下命令生成controlfile trace
SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/home/oracle/control.sql';
查看文件内容如下:
[oracle@hadoop01 ~]$ cat control.trc
-- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related
-- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file.
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.dbf
--
-- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="orcl"
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4
-- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL
-- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=?/dbs/arch
-- FAL_CLIENT=''
-- FAL_SERVER=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='MANDATORY NOREOPEN NODELAY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM EXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOREGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
--
-- Below are two sets of SQL statements, each of which creates a new
-- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens
-- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if
-- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second
-- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used
-- if online logs are unavailable.
-- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into
-- a script file, edited as necessary, and executed when there is a
-- need to re-create the control file.
--
-- Set #1. NORESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline
-- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are
-- available.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
-- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 192
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
MAXINSTANCES 32
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.263.917467239'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.264.917467241',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.917467245'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.917467587',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.270.917467591'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 4 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.271.917467595',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.272.917467599'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.917734593',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.917734633',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.263.917734657',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/example.258.917734617',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.261.917734647',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.260.917734639'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE
-- All logs need archiving and a log switch is needed.
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;
-- Database can now be opened normally.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.917467257' REUSE;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--
-- Set #2. RESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will
-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.
-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
-- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 192
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
MAXINSTANCES 32
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.263.917467239'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.264.917467241',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.917467245'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.917734593',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.917734633',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.263.917734657',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/example.258.917734617',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.261.917734647',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.260.917734639'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;
-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE
-- Create log files for threads other than thread one.
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2
GROUP 3 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.917467587',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.270.917467591'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE,
GROUP 4 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.271.917467595',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.272.917467599'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE;
-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.917467257' REUSE;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--
修改control.sql文件保留如下部分:
STARTUP NOMOUNT;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 192
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
MAXINSTANCES 32
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.263.917467239'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.264.917467241',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.917467245'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.917467587',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.270.917467591'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 4 (
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.271.917467595',
'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.272.917467599'
) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.917734593',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.917734633',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.263.917734657',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/example.258.917734617',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.261.917734647',
'+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.260.917734639'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;
RECOVER DATABASE
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
然后sqlplus 执行control.sql文件,报如下错误:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-12720: operation requires database is in EXCLUSIVE mode
因为是rac环境,所以需要做进一步操作。
alter system set cluster_database=FALSE scope=spfile sid='*';
shutdown immediate;
完成上面两步之后再次执行control.sql
SQL> @control
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 956198912 bytes
Fixed Size 2234120 bytes
Variable Size 620759288 bytes
Database Buffers 327155712 bytes
Redo Buffers 6049792 bytes
Control file created.
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00264: no recovery required
System altered.
Database altered.
执行:
alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*';
shutdown immediate;
恢复rac环境
然后srvctl start database -d orcl 即可