mysql 家族关系_NOSQL大家族简介

db4o: API: Java, C#, .Net Langs, Protocol: language, Query Method: QBE (by Example), Soda, Native Queries, LINQ (.NET),  Replication: db4o2db4o & dRS to relationals, Written in: Java,  Cuncurrency: ACID serialized, Misc: embedded lib, Links: DZone Refcard #53 », Book »,

Versant: Languages/Protocol: Java, C#, C++, Python. Schema: language class model (easy changable). Modes: always consistent and eventually consistent Replication: synchronous fault tolerant and peer to peer asynchronous. Concurrency:  optimistic and object based locks. Scaling: can add physical nodes on fly for scale out/in and migrate objects between nodes without impact to application code. Misc: MapReduce via parallel SQL like query across logical database groupings.

Objectivity: Languages: Java, C#, C++, Python, Smalltalk, SQL access through ODBC. Schema: native language class model, direct support for references, interoperable across all language bindings. 64 bit unique object ID (OID) supports multi exa-byte.  Platforms: 32 and 64 bit Windows, Linux, Mac OSX, *Unix. Modes: always consistent (ACID).Concurrency: locks at cluster of objects (container) level. Scaling: unique distributed architecture, dynamic addition/removal of clients & servers, cloud environment ready.Replication: synchronous with quorum fault tolerant across peer to peer partitions.

[Gemstone, Progress ]API: Java,Java ME,C#,Mono. Query method: OO via Perst collections, QBE, Native Queries, LINQ, native full-text search, JSQL Replication: Async+sync (master-slave) Written in: Java, C#.

Caching: Object cache (LRU, weak, strong), page pool, in-memory database Concurrency: Pessimistic+optimistic (MVCC) + async or sync (ACID)Index types: Many tree models + Time Series. Misc.:Embedded lib., encryption, automatic recovery, native full text search, on-line or off-line backup.

ZODB: API:  Python,Protocol:  Internal, ZEO,Query Method:Direct object access, zope.catalog, gocept.objectquery,Replication:ZEO, ZEORAID, RelStorageWritten in:  Python, C Concurrency:  MVCC,License:Zope Public License (OSI approved) Misc:Used in production since 1998

NEO:  API: Python - ZODB "Storage" interface,  Protocol: native,  Query Method: transactional key-value,  Replication: native,  Written in: Python,  Concurrency: MVCC at ZODB level,  License: GPL "v2 or later",  Misc: Load balancing, fault tolerant, hot-extensible.PicoLisp: Language and Object Database, can be viewed as a Database Development Framework. Schema:native language class model with relations + various indexes. Queries: language build in + a small Prolog like DSL Pilog. Concurrency: synchronization + locks. Replication, distribution and fault tolerance is not implemented per default but can be implemented with native functionality. Written in C (32bit) or assembly (64bit).

Grid Database SolutionsGigaSpaces: PopularSpaceBased Grid Solution:Hazelcast: P2P Data Grid Solution on java.util.*, On a 100 Noce EC2 Cluster »

GridGain, Infinispan, Coherence, eXtremeScale

XML DatabasesMark Logic Server:  (commercial system) API: Java, .NETProtocols:HTTP, REST Query Method: XQuery, XSLTWritten in: C++ (code closed, API open) Concurrency: Share-nothing cluster architecture Misc: Petabyte-scalable XML server. Cloudable. Combines application server, transactional persistent storage (XML, text, and binary), and a full-text search engine. Developer Network »

EMC Documentum xDB:   (commercial system) API: Java, XQuery, Protocol: WebDAV, web services, Query method: XQuery, XPath, XPointer, Replication: lazy primary copy replication (master/replicas), Written in: Java, Concurrency: concurrent reads, writes with lock; transaction isolation, Misc: Fully transactional persistent DOM; versioning; multiple index types; metadata and non-XML data support; unlimited horizontal scaling. Developer Network »Tamino:

eXist: API: XQuery, XML:DB API, DOM, SAX, Protocols: HTTP/REST, WebDAV, SOAP, XML-RPC, Atom, Query Method: XQuery, Written in: Java (open source), Concurrency: Concurrent reads, lock on write; Misc: Entire web applications can be written in XQuery, using XSLT, XHTML, CSS, and Javascript (for AJAX functionality). (1.4) adds a new full text search index based on Apache Lucene, a lightweight URL rewriting and MVC framework, and support for XProc.

Sedna: Misc: ACID transactions, security, indices, hot backup. Flexible XML processing facilities include W3C XQuery implementation, tight integration of XQuery with full-text search facilities and a node-level update language.

BaseX:  BaseX is a fast, powerful, lightweight XML database system and XPath/XQuery processor with highly conformant support for the latest W3C Update and Full Text Recommendations. Client/Server architecture, ACID transaction support, user management, logging, Open Source, BSD-license, written in Java, runs out of the box.

Xindice:

Qizx:  commercial and open source version, API: Java, Protocols: HTTP, REST, Query Method: XQuery, XQuery Full-Text, XQuery Update, Written in: Java, full source can be purchased, Concurrency: Concurrent reads & writes, isolation, Misc: Terabyte scalable, emphasizes query speed.

Berkeley DB XML:API: Many languages, Written in: C++, Query Method: XQuery, Replication: Master / Slave, Concurrency: MVCC, License: Sleepycat

Multivalue DatabasesU2 (UniVerse, UniData): MultiValue Databases,Data Structure: MultiValued, Supports nested entities, Virtual Metadata, API: BASIC, InterCall, Socket, .NET and Java API's, IDE: Native, Record Oriented, Scalability: automatic table space allocation, Protocol: Client Server, SOA,  Terminal Line, X-OFF/X-ON, Written in: C, Query Method: Native mvQuery, (Retrieve/UniQuery) and SQL, Replication: yes, Hot standby, Concurrency: Record and File Locking (Fine and Coarse Granularity)

OpenInsight: API:  Basic+, .Net, COM, Socket, ODBC, Protocol: TCP/IP, Named Pipes, Telnet, VT100. HTTP/S Query Method: RList, SQL & XPathWritten in: Native 4GL, C, C++, Basic+, .Net, Java  Replication: Hot Standby Concurrency: table &/or row locking, optionally transaction based & commit & rollback Data structure: Relational &/or MultiValue, supports nested entitiesScalability: rows and tables size dynamically

OpenQM:Supports nested data. Fully automated table space allocation. Concurrency control via task locks, file locks & shareable/exclusive record locks. Case insensitivity option. Secondary key indices. Integrated data replication. QMBasic programming language for rapid development. OO programming integrated into QMBasic. QMClient connectivity from Visual Basic, PowerBasic, Delphi, PureBasic, ASP, PHP, C and more. Extended multivalue query language.

other NoSQL related databasesIBM Lotus/Domino: Type: Document Store, API: Java, HTTP, IIOP, C API, REST Web Services, DXL, Languages: Java, JavaScript, LotusScript, C, @Formulas, Protocol: HTTP, NRPC, Replication: Master/Master, Written in: C

Concurrency: Eventually Consistent, Scaling: Replication Clusters

eXtremeDB:Type: In-Memory Database; Written in: C; API: C/C++, SQL, JNI; Replication: Async+sync (master-slave),Scalability: 64-bit and MVCC»Prevayler:Java RAM Data structure journalling.unresolved and uncategorized

Btrieve: (by Pervasive Software) key/index/tupel DB. Using Pages.  » (faq »)

Recutils: GNU Tool for text files containing records and fields. Manual »

FileDB: Mainly targeted to Silverlight/Windows Phone developers but its also great for any .NET application where a simple local database is required, extremely Lightweight - less than 50K, stores one table per file, including index, compiled versions for Windows Phone 7, Silverlight and .NET, fast, free to use in your applications