对象深复制 语句java_java语言——对象的深复制（deep clone）与浅复制（shallow clone）...

-浅复制(浅克隆)：被复制的对象的所有变量都含有与原来对象相同的值，而所有的对其他对象的引用仍然指向原来的对象。换言之，浅复制仅仅复制所考虑的对象。而不复制他所引用的对象。

-深复制(深克隆)：被复制的对象的所有变量都含有与原来对象相同的值，除去那些引用其他对象的变量。那些引用其他对象的变量将指向被复制过的新对象，而不再是原有的那些被引用的对象。换而言之，深复制把要复制的对象所引用的对象都复制了一遍。

Java的clone()方法【定义在Object类中】

-clone方法将对象复制了一份并返回给调用者。

一般而言，clone()方法满足：

-(1)对任何的对象x，都有x.clone() != x

克隆对象与原对象不是同一个对象

-(2)对任何的对象x，都有

x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()

克隆对象与原来对象的类型一样

-(3)如果对象x的equals()方法定义恰当，那么x.clone().equals(x)应该成立。

浅复制：

packageclone;public classCloneTest2 {public static void main(String[] args) throwsThrowable {

Teacher teacher= newTeacher();

teacher.setAge(40);

teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");

Student2 s1= newStudent2();

s1.setAge(20);

s1.setName("zhangsan");

s1.setTeacher(teacher);

Student2 s2=(Student2)s1.clone();

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());

System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

teacher.setName("Teacher li");

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());

}

}class Teacher implementsCloneable

{private intage;privateString name;public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}

}class Student2 implementsCloneable

{private intage;privateString name;privateTeacher teacher;public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicTeacher getTeacher() {returnteacher;

}public voidsetTeacher(Teacher teacher) {this.teacher =teacher;

}

@Overridepublic Object clone() throwsCloneNotSupportedException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return super.clone();

}

}

深复制：

packageclone;public classCloneTest2 {public static void main(String[] args) throwsThrowable {

Teacher teacher= newTeacher();

teacher.setAge(40);

teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");

Student2 s1= newStudent2();

s1.setAge(20);

s1.setName("zhangsan");

s1.setTeacher(teacher);

Student2 s2=(Student2)s1.clone();

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());

System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

teacher.setName("Teacher li");

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());

}

}class Teacher implementsCloneable

{private intage;privateString name;public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}

@Overrideprotected Object clone() throwsCloneNotSupportedException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return super.clone();

}

}class Student2 implementsCloneable

{private intage;privateString name;privateTeacher teacher;public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicTeacher getTeacher() {returnteacher;

}public voidsetTeacher(Teacher teacher) {this.teacher =teacher;

}

@Overridepublic Object clone() throwsCloneNotSupportedException {

Student2 student2= (Student2)super.clone();

student2.setTeacher((Teacher)student2.getTeacher().clone());returnstudent2;

}

}

packageclone;public classCloneTest2 {public static void main(String[] args) throwsThrowable {

Teacher teacher= newTeacher();

teacher.setAge(40);

teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");

Student2 s1= newStudent2();

s1.setAge(20);

s1.setName("zhangsan");

s1.setTeacher(teacher);

Student2 s2=(Student2)s1.clone();

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());

System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

teacher.setName("Teacher li");

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getName());

System.out.println(s2.getTeacher().getAge());

}

}class Teacher implementsCloneable

{private intage;privateString name;public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}

@Overrideprotected Object clone() throwsCloneNotSupportedException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return super.clone();

}

}class Student2 implementsCloneable

{private intage;privateString name;privateTeacher teacher;public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicTeacher getTeacher() {returnteacher;

}public voidsetTeacher(Teacher teacher) {this.teacher =teacher;

}

@Overridepublic Object clone() throwsCloneNotSupportedException {

Student2 student2= (Student2)super.clone();

student2.setTeacher((Teacher)student2.getTeacher().clone());returnstudent2;

}

}