java etcd api_在java中如何使用etcd的v2 和v3 api获取配置，并且对配置的变化进行监控...

etcd 和zookeeper 很像，都可以用来做配置管理。并且etcd可以在目前流行的Kubernetes中使用。

但是etcd 提供了v2版本合v3的版本的两种api。我们现在分别来介绍一下这两个版本api的使用。

一、Etcd V2版本API

1、java工程中使用maven引入 etcd v2的java api操作jar包

io.netty

netty-all

4.1.21.Final

org.mousio

etcd4j

2.15.0

2、etcd的链接

import mousio.etcd4j.EtcdClient;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.Properties;

public class EtcdUtil {

//etcd客户端链接

private static EtcdClient client = null;

//链接初始化

public static synchronized EtcdClient getClient(){

if (null == client){

client = new EtcdClient (URI.create(properties.getProperty("http://127.0.0.1:2379")));

}

return client;

}

}

3、如何获取etcd的配置并且对配置进行监听

//初始化获取etcd配置并且进行配置监听

private void initEtcdConfig() {

EtcdKeysResponse dataTree ;

try {

final EtcdClient etcdClient = EtcdUtil.getClient();

//获取etcd中名称叫ETCD文件夹下的配置

EtcdKeyGetRequest etcdKeyGetRequest = etcdClient.getDir("ETCD").consistent();

dataTree = etcdKeyGetRequest.send().get();

//获取etcd的版本

System.out.println("ETCD's version:"+etcdClient.getVersion());

getConfig("/ETCD/example.config",dataTree); //加载配置项

//启动一个线程进行监听

startListenerThread(etcdClient);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("EtcdClient init cause Exception:"+e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private String getConfig(String configFile,EtcdKeysResponse dataTree){

if(null != dataTree && dataTree.getNode().getNodes().size()>0){

for(EtcdKeysResponse.EtcdNode node:dataTree.getNode().getNodes()){

if(node.getKey().equals(configFile)){

return node.getValue();

}

}

}

System.out.println("Etcd configFile"+ configFile+"is not exist,Please Check");

return null;

}

public void startListenerThread(EtcdClient etcdClient){

new Thread(()->{

startListener(etcdClient);

}).start();

}

public void startListener(EtcdClient etcdClient){

ResponsePromise promise =null;

try {

promise = etcdClient.getDir(SYSTEM_NAME).recursive().waitForChange().consistent().send();

promise.addListener(promisea -> {

logger.info("found ETCD's config:{}cause change",ETCD_CONFIG_FILE_NAME);

try {

getConfig("/ETCD/example.config", etcdClient.getDir("ETCD").consistent().send().get()); //加载配置项

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

logger.info("listen etcd 's config change cause exception:{}",e.getMessage());

}

startListener(etcdClient);

});

} catch (Exception e) {

startListener(etcdClient);

System.out.println("listen etcd 's config change cause exception:"+e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

4、使用dcmp管理 etcd的配置项

dcmp 是一个使用go语言开发的etcd配置界面，不足的时，这个只支持v2的API，项目的地址：

一、Etcd V3版本API

1、在工程引入如下依赖

io.netty

netty-all

4.1.15.Final

com.coreos

jetcd-core

0.0.2

2、v3 api操作工具类

public class EtcdUtil {

//etcl客户端链接

private static Client client = null;

//链接初始化

public static synchronized Client getEtclClient(){

if(null == client){

client = Client.builder().endpoints(props.getProperty("http://127.0.0.1:2379")).build();

}

return client;

}

/**

* 根据指定的配置名称获取对应的value

* @param key 配置项

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getEtcdValueByKey(String key) throws Exception {

List kvs = EtcdUtil.getEtclClient().getKVClient().get(ByteSequence.fromString(key)).get().getKvs();

if(kvs.size()>0){

String value = kvs.get(0).getValue().toStringUtf8();

return value;

}

else {

return null;

}

}

/**

* 新增或者修改指定的配置

* @param key

* @param value

* @return

*/

public static void putEtcdValueByKey(String key,String value) throws Exception{

EtcdUtil.getEtclClient().getKVClient().put(ByteSequence.fromString(key),ByteSequence.fromBytes(value.getBytes("utf-8")));

}

/**

* 删除指定的配置

* @param key

* @return

*/

public static void deleteEtcdValueByKey(String key){

EtcdUtil.getEtclClient().getKVClient().delete(ByteSequence.fromString(key));

}

}

//V3 api配置初始化和监听

public void init(){

try {

//加载配置

getConfig(EtcdUtil.getEtclClient().getKVClient().get(ByteSequence.fromString(ETCD_CONFIG_FILE_NAME)).get().getKvs());

//启动监听线程

new Thread(() -> {

//对某一个配置进行监听

Watch.Watcher watcher = EtcdUtil.getEtclClient().getWatchClient().watch(ByteSequence.fromString("etcd_key"));

try {

while(true) {

watcher.listen().getEvents().stream().forEach(watchEvent -> {

KeyValue kv = watchEvent.getKeyValue();

//获取事件变化类型

System.out.println(watchEvent.getEventType());

//获取发生变化的key

System.out.println(kv.getKey().toStringUtf8());

//获取变化后的value

String afterChangeValue = kv.getValue().toStringUtf8();

});

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}).start();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private String getConfig(List kvs){

if(kvs.size()>0){

String config = kvs.get(0).getValue().toStringUtf8();

logger.info("etcd 's config:{} 's configValue is :{}",ETCD_CONFIG_FILE_NAME,config);

return config;

}

else {

return null;

}

}