Java接收rabbitmQ消息_java-组在RabbitMQ中接收到的消息,最好使用Spring AMQP？

我正在从服务(S)接收消息,该服务将每个单独的属性更改作为单独的消息发布到实体.一个人为的例子是这样的实体：

Person {

id: 123

name: "Something",

address: {...}

}

如果在同一事务中更新了名称和地址,则(S)将发布两条消息,即PersonNameCorrected和PersonMoved.问题出在接收方,我正在存储此Person实体的投影,并且每个属性更改都会导致对数据库的写入.因此,在此示例中,将有两次写入数据库的操作,但是如果我可以在短时间内批处理消息并将其按ID分组,则只需对数据库进行一次写入操作.

通常在RabbitMQ中如何处理此问题？ Spring AMQP是否提供更简单的抽象？

请注意,我已经简要地看了prefetch,但是我不确定这是否可行.如果我理解正确,则预取也是基于每个连接的.我正在尝试基于每个队列实现此目标,因为如果要采用批处理(并因此增加延迟),则我不想将此延迟添加到我的服务消耗的所有队列中(但仅添加到那些需要“按ID分组”功能).

解决方法:

对于这种情况,预取将无济于事.

考虑使用Spring Integration,它的适配器位于Spring AMQP的顶部；它还提供了一个聚集器,可用于将消息分组在一起,然后再将其发送到管道的下一个阶段.

编辑

这是一个演示的快速启动应用程序…

@SpringBootApplication

public class So42969130Application implements CommandLineRunner {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(So42969130Application.class, args)

.close();

}

@Autowired

private RabbitTemplate template;

@Autowired

private Handler handler;

@Override

public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

this.template.convertAndSend("so9130", new PersonNameChanged(123));

this.template.convertAndSend("so9130", new PersonMoved(123));

this.handler.latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

@Bean

public IntegrationFlow flow(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

return IntegrationFlows.from(Amqp.inboundAdapter(connectionFactory, "so9130")

.messageConverter(converter()))

.aggregate(a -> a

.correlationExpression("payload.id")

.releaseExpression("false") // open-ended release, timeout only

.sendPartialResultOnExpiry(true)

.groupTimeout(2000))

.handle(handler())

.get();

}

@Bean

public Jackson2JsonMessageConverter converter() {

return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();

}

@Bean

public Handler handler() {

return new Handler();

}

@Bean

public Queue queue() {

return new Queue("so9130", false, false, true);

}

public static class Handler {

private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

@ServiceActivator

public void handle(Collection> aggregatedData) {

System.out.println(aggregatedData);

this.latch.countDown();

}

}

public static class PersonNameChanged {

private int id;

PersonNameChanged() {

}

PersonNameChanged(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public int getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "PersonNameChanged [id=" + this.id + "]";

}

}

public static class PersonMoved {

private int id;

PersonMoved() {

}

PersonMoved(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public int getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "PersonMoved [id=" + this.id + "]";

}

}

}

Pom：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.example

so42969130

2.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT

jar

so42969130

Demo project for Spring Boot

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.5.2.RELEASE

UTF-8

UTF-8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-integration

org.springframework.integration

spring-integration-amqp

org.springframework.integration

spring-integration-java-dsl

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

结果：

2017-03-23 09:56:57.501 INFO 75217 --- [ask-scheduler-2] .s.i.a.AbstractCorrelatingMessageHandler :

Expiring MessageGroup with correlationKey[123]

[PersonNameChanged [id=123], PersonMoved [id=123]]

标签：spring-amqp,rabbitmq,spring,java,spring-integration

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191026/1934156.html