android极光推送在app开启后,在ios上，app后台运行时，如何在极光消息推送过来时，运行一段自定义的代码（请求，语音播报等）...

通常情况下，app在ios上后台运行时，发送的推送无法被app监听，并执行自定义操作。

这个时候，需要发起Remote Notifications(ios7开始支持后台)

ios7和ios6对比：

可以看出，ios7的消息可供我们自定义后再发出(服务端需要设置content-available: 1 )。

这样，在客户端可以在

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler；

方法里监听到后台运行的回调，在这里可以发起请求，播报语音等操作：

1，直接播报语音：

在xcode项目的根目录级的plugins目录下的AppDelegate+JPush.m文件下，找到(没有的话直接在Classes目录下的AppDelegate.m添加)上面的那个方法

这个方法可处理app后台运行时的回调

#import "AppDelegate+JPush.h"

#import "JPushPlugin.h"

#import

#import

#import

#import "JPushDefine.h"

#import // 用于播报语音

@implementation AppDelegate (JPush)

+(void)load{

Method origin1;

Method swizzle1;

origin1 = class_getInstanceMethod([self class],@selector(init));

swizzle1 = class_getInstanceMethod([self class], @selector(init_plus));

method_exchangeImplementations(origin1, swizzle1);

}

-(instancetype)init_plus{

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(applicationDidLaunch:) name:UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification object:nil];

return [self init_plus];

}

NSDictionary *_launchOptions;

-(void)applicationDidLaunch:(NSNotification *)notification{

if (!_jpushEventCache) {

_jpushEventCache = @{}.mutableCopy;

}

[JPUSHService registrationIDCompletionHandler:^(int resCode, NSString *registrationID) {

NSDictionary *event = @{@"registrationId": registrationID?:@""};

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:JPushDocumentEvent_receiveRegistrationId jsString:[event toJsonString]];

}];

if (notification != nil &&

[[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] < 10.0) {// iOS 10 以后通过 openNotification 这个回调触发事件。

if (notification.userInfo) {

if ([notification.userInfo valueForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]) {

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:JPushDocumentEvent_OpenNotification

jsString:[[self jpushFormatAPNSDic: notification.userInfo[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]] toJsonString]];

}

if ([notification.userInfo valueForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey]) {

UILocalNotification *localNotification = [notification.userInfo valueForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];

NSMutableDictionary *localNotificationEvent = @{}.mutableCopy;

localNotificationEvent[@"content"] = localNotification.alertBody;

localNotificationEvent[@"badge"] = @(localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber);

localNotificationEvent[@"extras"] = localNotification.userInfo;

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:JPushDocumentEvent_OpenNotification jsString:[localNotificationEvent toJsonString]];

}

}

}

[JPUSHService setDebugMode];

NSString *plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:JPushConfig_FileName ofType:@"plist"];

NSMutableDictionary *plistData = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];

NSNumber *delay = [plistData valueForKey:JPushConfig_Delay];

_launchOptions = notification.userInfo;

if (![delay boolValue]) {

[self startJPushSDK];

}

}

-(void)startJPushSDK{

[self registerForRemoteNotification];

[JPushPlugin setupJPushSDK:_launchOptions];

}

- (void)jpushSDKDidLoginNotification {

NSDictionary *event = @{@"registrationId": JPUSHService.registrationID};

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:JPushDocumentEvent_receiveRegistrationId jsString:[event toJsonString]];

}

- (NSMutableDictionary *)jpushFormatAPNSDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {

NSMutableDictionary *extras = @{}.mutableCopy;

for (NSString *key in dic) {

if([key isEqualToString:@"_j_business"] ||

[key isEqualToString:@"_j_msgid"] ||

[key isEqualToString:@"_j_uid"] ||

[key isEqualToString:@"actionIdentifier"] ||

[key isEqualToString:@"aps"]) {

continue;

}

extras[key] = dic[key];

}

NSMutableDictionary *formatDic = dic.mutableCopy;

formatDic[@"extras"] = extras;

return formatDic;

}

-(void)registerForRemoteNotification{

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 10.0) {

#ifdef NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max

JPUSHRegisterEntity * entity = [[JPUSHRegisterEntity alloc] init];

entity.types = UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationConfig:entity delegate:self];

#endif

}else if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {

//可以添加自定义categories

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |

UIUserNotificationTypeSound |

UIUserNotificationTypeAlert)

categories:nil];

} else if([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] < 8.0){

//categories 必须为nil

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |

UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound |

UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)

categories:nil];

}

}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {

[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];

}

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo{

[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:JPushDocumentEvent_ReceiveNotification jsString:[userInfo toJsonString]];

}

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler{

NSString *eventName;

// 根据app运行情况，发送不同的事件给document监听，后台运行时(根据[UIApplication shareApplication].applicationState === UIApplicationStateBackground来判断)的事件推送给document

switch ([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState) {

case UIApplicationStateBackground:

eventName = JPushDocumentEvent_BackgroundNotification;

break;

default:

eventName = JPushDocumentEvent_ReceiveNotification;

break;

}

[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:eventName jsString:[[self jpushFormatAPNSDic:userInfo] toJsonString]];// 发起事件和推送

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(30 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);

});

// 可以在此处进行语音播报，这里可以取到userInfo内容进行播报

AVSpeechSynthesizer * synthsizer = [[AVSpeechSynthesizer alloc] init];

AVSpeechUtterance * utterance = [[AVSpeechUtterance alloc] initWithString:@"语音播报生效了"];//需要转换的文本

utterance.voice = [AVSpeechSynthesisVoice voiceWithLanguage:@"zh-CN"];//国家语言

utterance.rate = 0.4f;//声速

[synthsizer speakUtterance:utterance];

}

-(void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler{

NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = @{}.mutableCopy;

if ([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {

userInfo = [self jpushFormatAPNSDic:notification.request.content.userInfo];

} else {

UNNotificationContent *content = notification.request.content;

userInfo[@"content"] = content.body;

userInfo[@"badge"] = content.badge;

userInfo[@"extras"] = content.userInfo;

userInfo[@"identifier"] = notification.request.identifier;

}

completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);

if ([userInfo[@"aps"][@"content-available"] isEqualToNumber:@(1)]) {// content-available 当用户开启后台推送是，防止触发两次事件

return;

}

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:JPushDocumentEvent_ReceiveNotification jsString:[userInfo toJsonString]];

}

-(void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler{

UNNotification *notification = response.notification;

NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = @{}.mutableCopy;

if ([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {

userInfo = [self jpushFormatAPNSDic:notification.request.content.userInfo];

} else {

UNNotificationContent *content = notification.request.content;

userInfo[@"content"] = content.body;

userInfo[@"badge"] = content.badge;

userInfo[@"extras"] = content.userInfo;

userInfo[@"identifier"] = notification.request.identifier;

}

[JPushPlugin fireDocumentEvent:JPushDocumentEvent_OpenNotification jsString:[userInfo toJsonString]];

completionHandler();

}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {

NSMutableDictionary *localNotificationEvent = @{}.mutableCopy;

localNotificationEvent[@"content"] = notification.alertBody;

localNotificationEvent[@"badge"] = @(notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber);

localNotificationEvent[@"extras"] = notification.userInfo;

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:JPushDocumentEvent_ReceiveLocalNotification object:localNotificationEvent];

}

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {

// [application setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:0];

// [application cancelAllLocalNotifications];

}

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {

// [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:0];

}

@end

2，在app内监听JPush发送过来的事件，发起播报和请求等

监听上诉代码中的发起给document的jpush.backgroundNotification事件：

// ios在后台运行时，jpush推送过来的事件监听

document.addEventListener("jpush.backgroundNotification", onBackgroundNotification, false);

function onBackgroundNotification(notification) {

if (ServerConfig.businessConfigValue.isOpenBroadcast) {

// 语音播报的调用

readSalePatTrade(notification);

}

}

// 处理收款播报

function readSalePatTrade(notice) {

if ((notice.path === 'eventmenu.paymentRecord') || (notice.extras['cn.jpush.android.EXTRA'].path === 'eventmenu.paymentRecord')) {

var orderSn = notice.param || notice.extras['cn.jpush.android.EXTRA'].param;

psisServices.postEncode('/admin/inner/pay/getSalePayTrade.ac?businessSn=' + orderSn, {}, true)

.success(function (res) {

if (res = res.object) {

if (res.tradeStatus === 'success') {

mediaFactory.audio.start(res.amount);// 这里的播报请查看我的另一篇文章《cordova-plugin-background-mode+cordova-plugin-media实现APP在ios后台运行时发起语音播报》

}

}

});

}

}